美国东部Philadelphia Energy Solutions 炼油厂破产

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(Reuters) - Philadelphia Energy Solutions LLC, the owner of the largest U.S. East Coast oil refining complex, announced to its employees on Sunday that it plans to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, according to an internal memo reviewed by Reuters.
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5 g' P5 r( l  V9 q4 d8 [5 E1 J6 j2 ~Philadelphia Energy Solutions LLC通知其员工准备提交破产申请。

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Philadelphia Energy Solutions owns two refineries, Girard Point and Point Breeze. It can convert approximately 335,000 barrels of crude oil per day to products such as gasoline, jet fuel and diesel. It employs about 1,100 people.
这是美国Philadelphia 州的一个炼油厂。 这个公司下属两间厂，每天可以炼油33.3万桶。这个公司有员工1千1百人， 应该是个中型公司了。

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East Coast refiners have lower profit margins than their U.S. peers, largely because of a reliance on crude imports from West Africa and other markets. In addition, many of them have been struggling with environmental regulations which force them to spend money on renewable energy credits.
Philadelphia Energy Solutions had strong profits in 2014 and 2015 due to investments in rail terminals that allowed the refiner to bring in discounted Bakken crude oil in mile-long trains from North Dakota.
/ s3 ^, s. S, J1 E, l3 y该公司原油主要从西非进口。
另一方面，在2014到2015年的美国North Dakota的Bakken页岩油用火车运输而有原油折扣。

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But the boom turned to bust by the end of 2015 as oil prices plummeted and the discount for North Dakota crude disappeared. The fallout hit oil and gas explorers and producers hard, with scores of them, such as Linn Energy Inc and Breitburn Energy Partners LP, filing for bankruptcy last year.
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; J6 p+ ^( v- J5 }3 u: \2015年底， 该公司再没有从North Dakota的页岩油中得到折扣。 炼油厂需要以原油为原材料，对原油进行提炼来赚取利润。
现在是原材料的原油没有折扣了， 所以出现问题。
文中也提到其余两间公司去年也倒闭，Linn Energy Inc and Breitburn Energy Partners LP。
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美国官方EIA估计2018年底美国原油产量达1千1百万桶。 但美国东部炼油厂家即倒闭，而这间厂正是前几年用North Dakota 的页岩油为原材料起家的。

炼油厂是消耗原油。炼油厂倒闭，最根本的，是竞争不到原油。这也是对美国原油产量激增的高度怀疑。
$ ]* |+ T( W: g, h. [; b1 Z如果原油产量激增，炼油厂怎么会倒闭？ 而且这间炼油厂正是提炼页岩油起家的， 与页岩油是对口的炼油厂。
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这间炼油厂的倒闭，是North Dakota 等地区页岩油枯竭的信号。

GraceEd

量子风水 发表于 2018-1-21 18:36
0 l* k" v- h; D2 z. R+ Q  C美国官方EIA估计2018年底美国原油产量达1千1百万桶。 但美国东部炼油厂家即倒闭，而这间厂正是前几年用Nort ...

8 M: M2 o7 b/ J& o收到，大师辛苦了

Windermere

LLC 啥意思？

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Windermere 发表于 2018-1-21 21:30
LLC 啥意思？

/ S) l/ C1 t* b; T0 I不知， 估计是与股市相关的一个术语吧。

xuxuelin

Windermere 发表于 2018-1-21 21:30
- m" E! }: |( P, ~; xLLC 啥意思？

( Z( o* U1 r* R, Y) e1 g5 T' eLimited Liability Company有限责任公司

Windermere

xuxuelin 发表于 2018-1-22 12:01
Limited Liability Company有限责任公司