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张大宇为你诠释高三英语“长句难”的问题

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发表于 2010-7-18 02:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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本帖最后由 huiguixishu 于 2010-7-18 03:15 编辑
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* H6 l/ k1 H8 O) N0 J0 c自古以来英语一直是我国一个难题,尤其是高三英语长句的问题,更加困扰了广大高三学生,那如何来解决这个问题呢?下面就让我们跟着小编一起看看这个问题该如何解决,如何才能提高同学们自身的英语阅读写作能力。
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! O8 c& Y' G6 [: N. |1 R% B  建构主义认为,知识是靠学生自己建构的,而不是靠教师教会的。新课程标准很强调培养学生的自主学习能力,培养学生在获取知识的过程中主动发现、分析、理解并掌握所学知识。因此,我们在教学中注重培养学生的自主学习能力,日让他们主动参与,主动探究,亲身体验、感知英语高考长难句,了解句子结构,分析句子成分,发现规律,并得到理解和掌握。; u  |5 ~" E$ B7 f8 k# C# K) c
 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)
1 `5 k% l4 t1 h 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。+ C' z5 `+ O* w% O0 _# ~0 Q( ~
 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
% v4 {( [' U; @9 L7 J9 s 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)6 n2 \8 `: s, ]" {9 B# X! U. I3 x" S0 I
 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
, _' _: k' B# [. Y+ l* a4 o 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。' D- A& I* H- G
 3. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! (NMET2003.C篇)
' R/ Y  s9 I  w6 L( ?3 i+ _ 来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
* {- s9 C4 q5 K' E% u) l- H! p 简析:夹杂有一个定语从句,一个状语从句,关键词fans…爱好者,whether…or…,无论是…还是…。2 y4 j5 J$ `( K0 X
 4.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
# n+ h" m7 {+ R) R: Z 他禁不住寻思起来,要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有条船,他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。简析:含虚拟语气,宾语从句,定语从句。9 M# o! x6 n6 N( P" U9 M
 5.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)
! P' Y1 l) L& \0 }1 U8 c: ?) K2 a 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
) w/ e* w/ b4 [2 {4 y$ N5 j! N 简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。
6 Q' S, c5 D" i7 Z5 b9 a  l  X* t1 a 6.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in  short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities.( NMET2006广东卷.B篇)
( x! J6 e8 ]( I5 E 简析:夹杂有定语从句,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,关键词rather than而不是。
( q0 W8 `5 b% p0 f* w 7.Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. ( NMET2006广东卷.C篇)3 q; T3 q0 O. X% I1 O' s9 d7 }
 简析:夹杂有让步状语从句,现在分词短语,过去分词。! {$ j+ R2 ~- B9 I& \( ^
 8.A survey carried out by care4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment. ( NMET2006浙江卷.D篇)4 V: W1 z2 s+ l/ \& f
 简析:夹杂有过去分词短语,宾语从句,并且主语、谓语出现分隔现象。) \# l; L; h* I% C9 o: A
 通过以上高考考例分析,我们发现英语的长难句有如下几个特点:句子信息量大,结构复杂,或附加成分多(几种从句同时出现),分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同谓语分隔、定语分隔等),有时还出现省略现象。这些都增加了阅读的难度。因此在指导学生回归语篇复习时,运用所学知识去突破英语长难句。
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    高三英语“长句难”的问题如何突破已是高三备战学生和老师关注的一件事情,在高三复习中一定要结合自身情况,为自己“量身定做”一张复习计划表,更有效的提高各位同学的读写能力。
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