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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. |8 }5 u- S$ O( o- v0 D2 iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- B) p% j) e& h! j' S
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ d7 d* @3 W4 u! V3 S# e, Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, Y# x3 t: C5 d3 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: K2 N J+ ` h dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 n6 A/ z# N2 n7 v0 ?8 q% wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% ~% N$ U) T5 c3 q2 cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- O8 Z# B6 L( N4 B' I' v, Q
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
D4 ]1 h5 i) P8 B! q2 o5 {pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- O% d9 M) V( m; h# G; H- ]/ v/ xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined9 L$ k" s# c& B3 C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 T6 |5 F8 D: O$ Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: U) g9 P; Y) _/ M! Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- d2 K8 v* }5 s+ D8 n3 U
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around h7 Z% f2 y: k' H! x
30,000 new households will form in the province during o" a. j; Y5 G" S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; }5 x7 K; w5 JEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, `1 m( m: I9 Z. R( o
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( v. o0 G3 t, S* i5 S3 D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) I2 c& Q4 _" Q$ ?$ ~( xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) K8 `6 o8 r& x/ n3 Q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 Q. ?, i6 f5 ^% X! \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 @$ G) L( s& u$ b9 p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) y. C* @$ l- j& p: |
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: J* M) V! g: y# y' [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 d* G( @6 [9 Y% h, X) A
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( y/ [5 h ?' j. X$ H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! t4 N: O5 a3 L1 M* Y. y5 ?! abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. A7 b3 D6 U: Y/ j5 ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( w8 z7 o/ ~; _% b, s$ uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ [8 n6 s; Z% P& F$ junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' a3 }- f7 S e4 L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. r# F) L4 D- ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( `* p+ Q* _5 L0 amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 l4 G) x" m c3 _- d' z# Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 f8 n. p( [4 T" M# @" x2 _! Vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. [7 h6 c9 R1 x- Y8 l
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; ~. a0 a9 f5 i1 ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! I; W8 W% }9 |9 {) j5 Z0 {6 KAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: [- s+ }1 f: c; N6 |+ M5 Jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 _ _& w0 [5 i4 V. I$ d lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; \3 \+ k6 j1 d% e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% d5 Z; P& Q! vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ X6 S" \8 i; }! ~/ ~$ a' Jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
B2 D9 @: p2 g, d4 B, j- dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ F; d' S1 W" R
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. }' Q, _; L5 Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ k5 y& R( m# ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 ]' h8 n' a4 S9 E* |" ^* j1 Z; S. }: u
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; d8 \2 k; o5 yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) D( Z% a3 ~7 }2 ?0 p: e1 N' e
leg down over 2009., [: |' s1 E r) t5 |% b' d
2 U7 o S% U, L0 H0 y" e5 e$ m6 u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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