 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。4 V7 I' f8 {. _( k+ s: P
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数据出处：
; }: r6 G0 j/ L1 ~, @http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf/ b1 H% J: J A7 F- k! L) P5 n
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& p$ `6 r! _2 g+ o8 }http://www.iihs.org/
- T$ ?* L& P8 C/ zhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html- b1 N* f2 R% r. o2 e6 `3 h
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
! U7 `( I( q0 n* C' x( x! ghttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）/ {7 i1 Y: _8 C8 h! h. c9 F* S0 A
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. I6 n+ H8 s+ ~) ZNo.____Model_______________________death_rate/ h0 J3 W8 {" S, |6 f
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__# F9 R+ Q- T. ]* q/ y$ j
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! |# f( x% s: N3 W
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
$ a6 k- E" ^6 p# H8 C4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: h1 Z, P+ \& \( K B
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_( i4 { E; P! i
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 | g: @7 x) M' F1 |$ E' e& i7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_4 i% @3 I# @+ ~
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 }' ?, }( h9 @0 t c- J9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_8 t# ^: v2 B$ }; Z5 Z0 {
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
+ X- O& a: j) u y, g1 o11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
/ c8 d- d& @/ b12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_( H B4 { P# Q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
4 u! o6 A# R/ n" G* ~! a& X6 i$ v14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_) b1 S" _+ _9 V* X3 _
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
. O- }, l) t4 L' v8 C W16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, ]6 J+ \% g5 ?17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
& ~+ A- c( H" d, e9 }% k) t18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_ Z( v' C% M C/ ]( h
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_! |* m! G$ F( ?5 b! y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_9 x+ O6 L- D" f( a$ ]. h# O
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
* W. `6 C5 R: W- i4 u. \ p22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_- N9 W4 p1 K9 L. [0 J6 k3 l& }2 H
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
' o p$ @* _0 w( ^2 Z* R24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_7 ]8 w4 l! K" Y" o; C1 a% f* U
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 S- H+ S4 l/ j Q+ @2 A) G* f: q' c
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_5 F! r1 W7 t) L* r: D' h5 v
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_1 M- e+ u& j: @0 [0 q4 l
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_% O% M% p x8 R/ S$ Q# p' F
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
% E6 D, u9 e# M" V# U3 d30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_0 _# K: Q* |& L- t! P
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 b d1 r, V% p5 h, H
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 s$ c2 W! @% x- Q6 p33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
5 ?0 F) M; r6 d5 C+ N/ _5 q34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
: t4 m! e" g$ e# t3 m6 L35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_4 a4 l* u2 s7 I- Y7 N8 t
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
' W! D* v @" r d) e1 T9 ~0 L37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
* P& F+ T: H+ P5 u38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
* F3 _/ w% n" T; \39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_2 K. z" P7 j7 a; _7 y
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
- M) E6 n, v) Z$ i7 E41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_0 y1 {) h4 Z* j/ l5 M) D5 y
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
9 I9 P8 D) d+ m1 t8 N1 x+ o43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
4 Q8 S( {2 x {1 |44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
% }/ ?$ ~# y6 o9 y3 c6 k; u45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_8 i3 B' F8 h* V ~
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
5 [5 {# d8 C, Z6 I7 M, b1 \47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* i! s8 ~1 d4 }# w: z48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_, q$ Q- i( V4 h6 l0 B/ T. G
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_$ j& Z( K& t. |. \7 O( E. X9 g5 ]
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
7 A2 _) e& O$ M6 a8 |% A+ v51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
; _& x! N* ]& ]52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
" o. t' S+ ] j9 C53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 c- B) Q. o; a
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_2 d% G, E2 ] k, s, S4 N, w
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
1 o- Y5 u* d9 J L8 T7 r: a: S56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 j6 s7 h2 j, a5 x& v' w57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
7 r ]" e; d; X" x% @* E7 g3 P/ B58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_* I$ s2 z6 u- E' Y% e
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_+ N/ V; B2 }! a6 n7 Y
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_9 j" A' ~: L1 c: O: j/ Y8 S, P
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- h' X D- X, l: I62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
' c! L, Y+ q- x$ _63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
3 n$ ]3 q- L! E9 r2 P3 y* m64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
3 B, D: x! D% v% c3 z! j$ [65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_) Z) ^& _- Y% o7 v) e7 Q
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
3 f0 g" z2 ?& f! m; |9 }/ W1 L67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_7 {, u/ T' {- H* a* j) h
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_- p: U. W4 X0 D( b8 X+ @2 ^. i% l
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
7 G3 @% c" e8 i/ C( z ^/ \/ N70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_% Z6 V1 a& H$ g3 c! c' q+ K$ y4 M
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_" f Q0 q- M, l9 z" s0 I+ F; e
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
- Y! D3 e3 {) m% h r73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_* P1 [6 x* F# I: p( k9 A; u8 Q
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
9 I' g+ |, ]" J; Z8 x5 p75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
7 W" M% h2 e& E+ }76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
$ x: {( [4 b+ G% H( y77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% B" z, M. [6 v J1 e
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_$ v& w8 j* j) g3 W6 ?: K- u
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
" t E0 h. \, j5 T( p80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
5 o; m* ^* ^7 _9 u, M: a* b81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
+ W( f# F+ c& I4 e" S7 i$ V5 s82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# G7 w% Z. v) i& K
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
+ @( V( q* B8 F7 ]) B, E1 R84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
" y" |2 o O$ G2 F85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_4 G! @7 {; F6 C$ i; T9 B
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_! n% `- c& p4 c! C! N
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
2 m0 V9 z' O( c' d( Q0 o88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_7 `7 J' Q9 s% v% |' N5 h
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ K& f, L2 s; `) A9 g90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_5 d) E3 n! W' Y( @4 Y3 z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_% X$ t4 J& O- m" y& q, h
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_2 \' y9 y9 U/ S" m9 p! D; ^1 O
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
: m# H7 x9 ]; q) v2 v+ Z6 O94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_" m8 l# W/ w9 i; Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
; ~- y7 X8 o5 c8 F9 V4 R96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_) X; o% [) T1 r; y9 w
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_* e; I4 D1 k8 p
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
- @1 o* Y8 |/ E- K/ c99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
- K+ i* S2 u& ^2 L' B100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
" Y8 f f4 Z) H& R% p101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
0 G k8 r. M; o102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! G$ e3 }' d: I. ~
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_" L- _( U, f5 ]9 g1 X$ a" g
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
; i9 S! c0 ?3 J' O105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_) |/ [& v0 W% O( R* q' L* E: c# e4 Z
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
) w3 C6 D5 n& l$ Y, D% y2 _: }107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; C9 x7 |( y, V9 g" U! b% @
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_! s9 p) r | M% \1 F
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
3 k6 J. n7 h' P+ v( h ^( }5 t2 R110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
0 p. b- D) Z( M# V& q z0 L111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
y$ v( n( m5 j( r5 Q112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
3 {5 e3 a7 }( o& a: j- Z1 @9 \6 o x# S113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
/ g! W; U/ r# |9 i. u- W; g114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
+ P( V5 n- h2 Q! V0 `2 [115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_- X0 b: V2 B( b' v- ]% q+ v, w+ ~( ?
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_0 g; I/ @0 Q+ \! ?( }# \9 H: l
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
" X+ x5 ] M+ B* y2 N9 J, Z118____Volvo_S40________________________89_" q& X( P+ z/ k/ B3 M
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
) d( ^" J5 ~& f t% {2 U120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_# `" o7 f5 V8 B) P
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_: A& w+ K0 h" s
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_! u, K f% G% d7 m* ~2 t9 t- L
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_! Q6 h; ]3 I' f: l
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_) x; g7 @, d6 P
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
& f7 ~/ w; a1 E- x0 W126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_# y3 y& O4 T# } K6 h
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_+ O; L' x) s$ v
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_ k% \# n/ ?& F8 e+ Y! V
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
. n0 b( B- g( y0 y! }130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
9 k) b0 S: _ k# B- |131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 g% M7 f0 C/ C3 B8 p6 s132____Kia_Optima_______________________101) k7 G( f x4 Z G% k
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
G+ i# I- X: l J134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
3 I9 Q/ s+ r. D; D135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102 n9 i- G. E, ^- \' J$ [; t
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
2 w4 R+ Q; K8 k. |- [. X137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
, [# C" i& w8 r138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
/ Y: T1 Z& Y+ b) ]5 k139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 u |& H" ]" V: J! d1 K3 |1 A140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
6 M5 x2 F: H6 N- ^4 ^1 `5 \# G141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
) u7 k+ Z- e. I3 ^5 H142____Chrysler_300M____________________115# p/ h9 u% f" s1 a+ A+ f
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1158 a9 ^% n7 g9 L# T: W# n; Q+ X
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1154 q1 m0 r2 E3 R; k. V+ o& Q" _
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1167 @$ u0 c5 x( f. A
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
$ N3 h! i) X# j# N" d- w$ e147____Buick_Century____________________118
% A8 ~1 b) G% |7 n$ |148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119) n% h9 b7 @! i: r8 o, s* M: N4 r
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1190 |0 Q: v* U. d- M
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
9 W2 s3 _+ H2 D1 J4 r$ K: b% q151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
+ y$ T9 f9 C1 r# {, d152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 }/ m. O" k- l4 O3 n
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124' _5 H7 I2 K. X1 F9 R p: S7 t# B
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1258 M( z: a" a0 D& [+ F
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
* l9 l: ~, ?+ Z* E9 O( z156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1309 ]6 O3 B" x u
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* B5 B% U2 r" w/ b- b158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
; ?- W- b8 ~ j- A/ |7 @* u159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1369 |! R# l8 v& q1 a" h8 d8 K) R
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
- W: }' B: H7 ^, J- S161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146: n6 F' _1 M! s+ i4 V2 ]- }
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
& M" n" U1 y4 m. {, w% H163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150, X" i5 Z: x4 S
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
& m; n" d9 }2 k: ^. l165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1612 G. A3 y3 Q% f6 \7 p
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169' b# I X5 J( M% l A
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1714 `) @! ]1 I8 |. a) [3 u! X
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175; H% y! I, P7 W7 K7 K
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1796 y% R2 L! U! W ^7 L
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191, e7 {: A+ o: }; T
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193* y- J& q1 L7 N) w5 C, B
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
# n! Y: `( q9 j( P. i173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232% c9 R) P* f/ T
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几款常见房车的数据：/ p0 ?5 w% u/ u3 z
Volvo s60 34
7 @5 j0 h; z( [9 R- [* UBMW 3 35/ k3 P2 k4 o0 F( i: {0 y1 R
Passat 35# x+ T' j" x4 g( g
Accord 35 `' U1 k9 }2 |& b* C0 o4 c
Matrix 44- `% ]# {6 V& j# Z0 D# N
Golf 45$ ^* P6 A n, y% f A7 r( R
Buick_Regal 57$ d7 [/ A9 O% P, p
Camry 57
* x( N7 v8 [ L7 U% s8 X p& KBuick_LeSabre 62" `$ L' X: |2 j3 B1 P. d& C
Civic 704 l, n, }0 a% J: [, T q, s
Toyota_Echo 70
4 H' ]1 F: \% p p& b8 LVolkswagen_Jetta 70
0 R( J- w- w7 I' |* oPontiac_Grand_Prix 70( { @5 Y% c7 P8 F
Chevrolet_Impala 76! Q0 l O# a2 P1 Y8 |3 M8 d" o
Chrysler_Sebring 771 E# @% O0 M/ s- x) w9 S8 @3 i
Ford_Taurus 782 }. X# C+ I' G8 }5 T/ m' `
Corolla 799 A; D% ]3 f" W
Nissan_Altima 79
" K. s% n/ r! d5 t7 ~' B9 I; iALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
) Z6 G- }+ J# }( ]+ JDodge_Intrepid 81
. E4 R# Y& |( I3 A$ zVolvo_S40 89
4 |7 {3 `# y4 r3 ^7 DFord_Taurus Wagon 91
7 {: ] @) Q1 M/ r& E4 YFord_Focus Wagon 101
" o8 u# j% k' ~. wPontiac_Grand_Am 115 s v3 w$ G1 C) a& l
Chrysler_300M 115! L; }/ s7 |, ^* e' c v' E# y" C
Dodge_Stratus 116; M. C% H/ j) x' E7 D3 K; m
Ford_Focus 118 p6 d/ ]. C9 h3 [% r
Buick_Century 1182 C3 N: [+ h- F
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
" }4 Y4 R8 l& E% }: M5 J& N7 t' Q# qChevrolet_Cavalier 150( \ _4 H7 C# a \2 ]+ I, d6 f
Ford_Mustang 150% c+ z+ O7 x8 u- h |1 y2 e
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。3 k2 p; k1 E* n" \5 a
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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