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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.4 x( I4 H, G4 a' W" ~* V \
9 E# Z* _% h* r
deciduous teeth 乳牙
/ p) J6 r4 R' P G0 K1 d& u0 ?
8 Y1 V, m0 E8 a* fdental caries 龋齿: h5 H( E3 M- k8 M
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$ N- ?0 f. e9 v2 c* ], isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂4 e2 i$ s- @' {& _. H& [
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙' B: H/ e5 X" B9 e
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' M2 F5 _4 T1 Q1 l+ _
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
! _$ Q: q; `9 {" O9 G/ T, slocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
2 |+ w4 i5 l/ j1 P/ Q* Mtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿& M! o" f) x1 z n; M% g
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)7 N9 w) S( ]7 E1 [9 N
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)# b J" p% k7 I6 V a' q+ y) b" R
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)8 w, i8 Q9 E4 o7 I& C% z
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
9 i! h4 l: P) u3 S( K6 Cpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙) U! ]" p$ a5 |. ]9 a: C
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术, Q+ E1 ]1 R$ z9 E8 K4 M
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻& ]( q1 K/ D4 l. t9 u& h
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石" x* Q" I) J* O m
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence/ g) {3 e A. H. q* \
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point+ ]: d4 T8 z v D/ h, n6 `. S& T
酸蚀acid etching
9 Z6 P/ ~3 W, n) P+ y$ }$ A急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
7 p' Y: M, s2 r$ V& @( G急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
! u; j s7 G* b5 x& r% B急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis G8 _" k' j+ R- n/ ] ]
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ Y/ ]; k) }+ L9 t4 X4 \( r7 f% @舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
, l( m: r3 z) Y) _# S2 y牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics7 } A: k% C- {' T! I
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament. A0 i. q2 O" w( c9 \5 P% X! r
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen5 Q; J( H+ U$ u0 A
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
. p' X7 f" b! e逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
1 A1 X) `3 _8 N+ x+ M& O7 \7 B/ T咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
- e. p/ X: i7 E( T5 ], H2 A& ~4 J阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
V- {9 Z7 F5 g6 P8 ]夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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5 a, T1 A8 U9 _/ I, A! Qfluorin
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. A/ @- v Z8 l7 ^4 k: [/ Dfluoride
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enamel珐琅质( H. J" q8 K# i9 G& h4 \4 O8 p
, w! Q* c! D }黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium* E. j: f8 i( j9 D. T$ i3 Z5 Q. \% e- U
' o& [( M' Z& T3 d% P/ j$ rcalcification 钙化
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2 g* P7 T" a, M9 M牙釉质：enamel
$ J% d; B8 k$ r$ F8 l牙本质：dentin/ E7 A+ E6 c- }- p
牙髓：pulp
. C! [5 |3 V8 v7 p# n0 R牙龈：gingiva , gum2 D" O; W8 S e8 G( i8 ~
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
; O J* f9 }8 u牙龈脓肿： gumboil
) {/ u0 |3 G/ T2 Q' X脓：matter
0 f8 O! x% R" D乳牙：milk teeth" |7 p Q t% k, {' o; k
炎症：redness c4 a- ]/ W% ]; B6 Y* M& p
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
* X( b4 h* p4 [3 b4 C5 I% ?+ `; T补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
6 V3 `! y' y6 q( M1 W8 b/ n静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
7 D2 y( ?$ T2 @' l窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
, D! j/ N# U7 I* V6 j牙髓炎：pulpitis
9 z U. v8 d7 L! q根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis% O+ s( O: L3 k1 S
牙周炎：periodontitis
# R" i! R# P8 o0 [. _* I4 z* `窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, K# W2 T: R F! }! Z+ q0 ]' J. m
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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