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Alberta will sink into recession this year, as provincial fortunes turn amid oil’s collapse, CIBC predicts
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Gordon Isfeld | February 17, 2015 | Last Updated: Feb 17 6:00 PM ET
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1 Z8 F7 v9 b1 h9 K! qLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.$ q ^ x. N( q7 D% u6 x. X
BloombergLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants. Y$ x/ h4 M7 q4 u
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OTTAWA — Consistently low oil prices could dramatically alter the economic landscape of Canada in the coming year and beyond, with Alberta slipping into a “mild” recession as a weak dollar helps lift the manufacturing hubs such as Ontario.& B0 ]* d9 ]! s. b: Q, |0 K# C
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That pattern is already being reflected in a slowdown in the oil patch-fueled housing market in Calgary and Edmonton, in addition to an anticipated knock-on increase in unemployment rates in the province.
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In a report released Tuesday, titled The Tables Have Turned, economists at CIBC World Markets said recent data show “just how sharply the growth leadership is likely to swing.”6 S7 ^' A, z1 { ~7 z% C: N2 K
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Most startling, perhaps, is the likelihood Alberta will go from the leading economic power house in 2014 to recessionary levels this year.
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“Alberta looks headed for a mild and temporary recession,” said economists Avery Shenfeld and Nick Exarhos, pointing to a 0.3% decline in 2015, compared with 4.1% growth in 2014.' P/ I8 s$ g4 V5 m$ p' R+ n
+ e/ a9 `. s, n+ Y/ `- c# D1 s) e9 w- O% iAs well, they see growth in Saskatchewan — the country’s other major resources-heavy province — suffering in 2015, managing an advance of only 0.8% this year, after 1% in 2014, but likely avoiding an outright downturn.
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+ Q3 }0 z8 a2 V% F9 RHowever, Newfoundland and Labrador — also reliant on energy revenues — could contract more significantly this year, by 1.3%, and in 2016, by 1%.1 n) ]2 m- D$ F
& i5 V- R/ x# |" H# UIn contrast, Central Canada “should enjoy a small upside surprise,” thanks mainly to a healthy U.S. economy, CIBC predicts, along with a lift in exports from a weak Canadian dollar.& A5 u) j; B+ y
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5 \5 x: X1 r9 kCanada’s oil capitals are headed for their first major housing correction since 2008, TD warns
1 a% \1 r4 p! d8 ^7 o* ~Cenovus Energy Inc slashes staff by 15%, freezes pay in ‘challenging times for oil and gas industry’
" q0 G1 @2 ?8 x, d% }The best oil traders in the business say this rout is not over
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/ K( ?+ x7 S4 ^! w1 j: [The Ontario economy will expand 2.8% this year, up from 2.1% in 2014, and add 2.8% next year, according to CIBC. Quebec should add 2.4% this year and 2.6% in 2016, after a restrained advance of 1.8% in 2014, the bank said. At the same time, British Columbia will continue its mid-2% growth trend.
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7 f; ~0 ]) g) |* D3 k9 a: c“That will translate into commensurate shifts in the employment picture, alleviating pressure in some areas — where, if anything, workers are currently in scarce supply — and lowering the jobless rate in Central Canada, where it has been stuck above the national average.”
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For example, Alberta’s jobless rate could rise to an average of 6.8% this year, from 4.7% in 2014, the CIBC said, while Ontario should see its unemployment level fall to 6.6% from 7.2% last year.# `( F* d: D3 Y( L
3 j# p# h* R r% O) q7 \) NCIBC expects overall growth in Canada to be around 1.9% this year, down from 2.4% in 2014, and rising by 2.5% next year.
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- o5 J- g% b; w4 t1 V: oContrast those with the Bank of Canada’s 2.1% outlook for this year and 2.4% in 2016 issued in January, when policymakers surprised markets by cutting their benchmark lending rate to 0.75% from 1%, where it had stood since September 2010.
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! V4 J& C# G6 T' t# Z1 \' JThe central bank’s GDP forecast is based on an average oil price of US$60 a barrel in 2015 and 2016. Crude was trading above US$53 on Tuesday, a gain on recent sessions.8 p* D& K! T9 x1 U! d9 S+ c. Y
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Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar closed near the US81¢ level.
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- p5 y6 Q. J! K5 V' XThe regional shift is also evident in the housing market, where the slowdown in Calgary and Edmonton helped pull down national sales by 3.1% in January from December and by 2% from a year earlier, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Tuesday.( e( P4 P3 ?: n) l0 r9 b
: ^( @9 A! k* {+ V% Q: ?7 D- \“As expected, consumer confidence in the Prairies has declined and moved a number of potential homebuyers to the sidelines as a result,” CREA president Beth Crosbie said.
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' i) G1 q5 I. {- ETotal January residential sales in Calgary were down 35.5% from a year earlier, while Edmonton fell 22.7%, Saskatoon lost 24% and Regina was off 6.9%.) a+ C4 x, \3 g9 q# Y9 f3 }
' \1 v1 C9 b5 l/ G4 R“There’s little mystery behind the sudden reversal of fortune for the national figures, as sales in Calgary and Edmonton — and Saskatoon — fell more than 20% from a year ago, in what had been the hottest markets in the country,” said Douglas Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. |
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