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OTTAWA ^ The Bank of Canada today announced that it is maintaining its target for the overnight rate at 1 per cent.
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$ n7 V& z$ E9 K. t7 Y ?/ {& g" xThe global economic expansion is proceeding broadly as projected in the Bank's April Monetary
: g1 k; {0 Z: t; W! h9 N8 w2 qPolicy Report (MPR), with modest growth in major advanced economies and robust expansions! E( |6 k; ]$ q, N3 y+ c
in emerging economies. The U.S. economy has grown at a slower pace than expected and
. t' H+ H; e% i/ dcontinues to be restrained by the consolidation of household balance sheets and slow growth in6 Q6 d8 ^: `& O/ N' a4 J
employment. 9 k0 g8 v T: g! y/ e& [2 \9 h" g# I
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While growth in core Europe has been stronger than expected, necessary fiscal
; w( o% k5 x6 G: p p8 rausterity measures in a number of countries will restrain growth over the projection horizon. The
8 U) R$ D$ m( b- l: vJapanese economy has begun to recover from the disasters that struck in March, although the6 s i$ K( s1 Y, s2 D1 c
level of economic activity in that country will remain below previous expectations. In contrast,
! q' X8 ^# r- ]growth in emerging-market economies, particularly China, remains very strong. As a' q1 d: [$ C; N) z- P; O8 V0 v
consequence, commodity prices are expected to remain at elevated levels, following recent
0 J' z/ t6 X7 L" ~4 t* [declines. These high prices, combined with persistent excess demand in major emerging-market
' d& c. R0 K9 A- [0 Xeconomies, are contributing to broader global inflationary pressures. Widespread concerns over' ~/ c5 e$ o) g. K- T8 t' O+ P* k
sovereign debt have increased risk aversion and volatility in financial markets.
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+ g; q9 K8 S& `) g: uIn Canada, the economic expansion is proceeding largely as projected, although the expected. ?$ N/ l7 u6 u- f. Q. R
rotation of demand is somewhat slower than had been anticipated. Household spending remains8 G8 G8 o; C2 r8 K
solid and business investment robust. Net exports remain weak, reflecting modest U.S. demand/ p/ W4 J; }( a$ v* ?8 r4 }, Y
and ongoing competitiveness challenges, particularly the persistent strength of the Canadian, x! x Y8 O; t7 i9 ?- t
dollar. Despite increased global risk aversion, financial conditions in Canada remain very- J# L$ L% {9 a; F5 D( ?
stimulative and private credit growth is strong.7 S9 V+ X4 b6 S# i+ `- k
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Following an anticipated slowdown in growth during the second quarter due to temporary supply% [: q: T* f4 O0 L* Z9 i+ Z
chain disruptions and the impact of higher energy prices on consumption, the Bank expects+ S2 |5 Z; Q; `0 C$ w
growth in Canada to re-accelerate in the second half of 2011. Over the projection horizon,
3 f$ N3 P: Q+ n4 k d) pbusiness investment is expected to remain strong, household spending to grow more in line with$ D8 w" H+ ]1 ^2 K) U; O9 K+ m
disposable income, and net exports to become more supportive of growth. Relative to the April
- ]' F0 `* A) g6 j1 Rprojection, growth in household spending is now projected to be slightly firmer, reflecting higher$ g# Q5 t0 o2 N! l% n. |
household income, and net exports to be slightly weaker, reflecting more subdued U.S. activity.
$ P) I6 Q" A( `: a. _7 VOverall, the Bank projects the economy will expand by 2.8 per cent in 2011, 2.6 per cent in
3 a1 d3 |. ~; k8 K4 ^2012, and 2.1 per cent in 2013, returning to capacity in the middle of 2012.2 o" x2 |, j' [
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Total CPI inflation is expected to remain above 3 per cent in the near term, largely reflecting' d) }* d! t) h
temporary factors such as significantly higher food and energy prices. Core inflation is slightly firmer than anticipated, owing to temporary factors and to more persistent strength in the prices of some services. Core inflation is now expected to remain around 2 per cent over the projection
& w; T$ w% A& y% }. w+ Thorizon. Total CPI inflation is expected to return to the 2 per cent target by the middle of 2012 as temporary factors unwind, excess supply in the economy is gradually absorbed, labour compensation growth stays modest, productivity recovers, and inflation expectations remain well-anchored.. R' W" F- X5 n' L5 {
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The Bank,s projection assumes that authorities are able to contain the ongoing European sovereign debt crisis, although there are clear risks around this outcome.
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' t% Z. ^. C3 E5 J6 rReflecting all of these factors, the Bank has decided to maintain the target for the overnight rate at 1 per cent. To the extent that the expansion continues and the current material excess supply in the economy is gradually absorbed, some of the considerable monetary policy stimulus currently in place will be withdrawn, consistent with achieving the 2 per cent inflation target. Such reduction would need to be carefully considered.
. v2 j# n! C; |% R8 j5 P. QInformation note:
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A full update of the Bank,s outlook for the economy and inflation, including risks to the5 l$ l0 ?8 ?! n$ j( S2 d
projection, will be published in the MPR on 20 July 2011. The next scheduled date for
* j3 H5 d! M) [ Eannouncing the overnight rate target is 7 September 2011. |
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