鲜花( 0) 鸡蛋( 0)
|
20 vowels
% q/ c q. w( Y+ v U: f2 L [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] " j7 H# U3 i) L# K5 T7 N
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] $ O1 V" Y2 v7 \
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
: [* ~* I4 W* n6 }6 h- U$ n& m [au] [ts] [dz]
' t+ @7 q3 F+ l- k5 f8 Z 48 个 IPA Table % A: d/ N! H: D/ ~" w
vowel sound
' v$ [& K: b1 q5 S2 Y4 ?, I
% O6 C8 i7 u& X- s" w6 w 12 units long vowel
3 _* ]" Y! }8 [9 s: B [E:] [C:] ) m" ^, e$ `4 O% K
short vowels
& p3 y% q) z* s+ C2 h0 y [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] 3 Z/ f" h* `! W6 E5 j( l
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] ! u6 N5 A+ B) n6 B! {
consonants 5 }; u! [+ K$ Z/ {0 l
10 对 / `0 s4 H {, T% w1 Y4 S
voiceless consonant
}% I7 ^ J& l6 ?, Y( R" i [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
+ N" N! v% l% M F, D% W voiced consonants
+ A! |2 t% T3 [5 W* f [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] 1 v& U+ U, ^9 I5 r* L1 G
3 个 nasal
+ D3 v" S: K) I( R [m] [n] [N]
& |' p% s- r4 x 3 个 like alphabet " t/ Y+ B5 y5 b1 M* j
[h] [ r] [l] + R% o# f% W' |5 C: J! ^& t/ v
2 and a half vowel
9 a. N; M4 H' t4 p [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
0 L# K- }2 k/ e4 y+ i* @ 1 i0 Z; Y( U0 B* X& b
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of 5 e4 J( a- z8 k) H' T; p K, v1 r
; K5 c) F" {5 C- Q- ~2 p1 ?# k
element audio pronunciation and example words
) e4 V% F5 Y F9 \, B a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
" t" N8 C! K( R# H in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back 4 r, h8 t5 k! t# s* E( F7 n
e in open syllables he these me Chinese
8 O8 N( u# s# K! ? In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
- h- V% k' {3 c i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite : @' i4 G9 ]6 O5 Q, f) }
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
( i5 a7 r1 `: Z3 @4 p o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no
! O. n1 P. h) |" f in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
6 h5 b" ^; i; ~ u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
) E: z7 }' W" Q( g in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
% y/ g* e% N4 a7 o in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super
/ b, F/ y) ~' t$ o4 f, n
. r. f, U* Q- o# k* t5 L two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 5 i& M: p5 l. I5 V7 D0 Y& C U1 B
5 q% ^0 n" x2 L9 [) P- ?& w5 T. U ( A0 }; S7 e9 _+ x1 G
a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
& f- d1 G/ V6 _$ J: G9 E; h9 s a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father , \, O% f3 P0 o
i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
6 L5 r5 m$ R6 d! x( S. N o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold 8 `2 z' y' r9 M3 g, ~
o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother 1 y% z7 T% }' V6 M: A
' B! J# s( C r/ c- r/ O
three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
1 A3 M, |7 `6 c1 g8 r7 m% y7 E, [ 3 I* R: N9 {" W
words $ J: ^7 _8 f1 K: y" T* }
a [E] E China another woman breakfast
. M" ^5 f+ V3 j- r4 f orange comrade village cabbage
% g% I1 W) c5 d e [E] hundred student open weekend " C* K* j$ P- w1 g3 N
chicken pocket begin children % K& `+ s( w+ ]' Q% J* @, n
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal * J: l7 I# m" \0 b% [! `, e0 T
[ai] exercise satellite
# @! ^1 l4 ~7 o o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome % K. q! Q4 ^- X$ J
[Eu] also zero photo
& t) g3 m1 X" Y8 I u [E] autumn difficult
$ F# K* m4 @; l% U9 v: y [ju:] popular congratulation January
) T7 ~) m6 Z5 ?1 L verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate
6 L! r$ b7 Z9 {. j0 p u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue ; d' V) O6 Z6 @6 x9 k, a
in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound.
) b: Y! @, ` B$ X/ R2 _5 R
; y0 w9 z1 f8 L4 E 4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group ( n9 ]3 D' ^1 `
9 N! d7 S5 Q( d2 J7 T the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word ( N. ^3 M, A. F
arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
' c; T. u" a7 t% I [C:] warm quarter towards - I6 q9 o& z1 o/ Y8 i& P4 r: E* v4 }
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short / _4 m! r1 L! @# S5 P; i! F
[E:] word worker worse % G% g$ {- u6 [6 n4 o5 Z
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
9 A, \0 M* J, t% Q# ^ The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry / |/ K$ T* o/ k) h
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
s) A4 c# l* k5 E& X0 N; O
! u$ d' y4 l9 P0 _( Z6 | 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
% \8 O; f- W- s; A
6 z8 M# h3 F- U& p vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
% c$ c2 E0 K9 b: B are [εE] care dare hare
% n3 t0 V9 h* C: W& b2 M ere [iE] here mere
1 {/ F# O+ @; \6 Q ire [aiE] fire hire wire 8 x: I7 {: C" Y
ore [C:] more score before ! d1 n: i! }! `+ E% d/ c- S. h1 Z& Y
ure [juE] pure cure
; ?# U1 r! P6 O8 H/ ] are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure 5 c- W5 j- [* O. P$ K* K5 V7 J
repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring
, c1 |2 p; w3 S some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph 7 F3 s5 Q& j8 ?
: S2 u$ t# h* Q2 p% ^ six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups 5 J [" A" n+ H9 m3 o9 j
5 A2 m) ?% f9 {# V+ m
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases
|2 b8 J3 `, h& }. C, D ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 0 \1 Y* b# O8 C% g: B6 E5 c
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
' \& w! X: ^$ E- P6 g alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all / U( Y8 A# c/ P3 w% D
[C: l] always also salt almost % r7 h) O! M( Y% h- D
[α:] half calm
0 q* o; j$ n9 r, {$ N$ V, U au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw 0 u! P- K4 w: E9 R- K C0 y- k
ea teach easy cheap please
7 e( a+ q0 J! J) t% m) p [e] heavy bread sweater weather
% h) E& @+ j3 O. n# Q4 w [ei] break great 9 s4 ^2 T6 ?1 ]: D" b
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
+ \. l. }8 i! t' i7 u$ C y [εE] bear pear wear swear
. _1 F7 o* y, L. n [E:] earth learn early & p: F& M5 b7 W
ee jeep week green three
2 n( P8 D2 t5 f$ x eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
0 W/ }% G6 X: [0 X5 |( K& D$ [3 i ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
1 s8 O( S1 D6 d4 g5 f* c either key
4 r- e6 K$ t+ X7 ?; l. | eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper " {/ J; o1 s `4 q+ S$ p' p
flew brew jewelry - ~3 T/ I7 m" u6 b8 B1 l
ie / ei tone after the piece field receive ( l3 Y5 A+ z$ |8 M# o! E' x1 l) e
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal * d: V- Y/ a6 s. S" r
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor , v& Y0 i+ c$ i8 d- t
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
% z y9 T" B$ u oo broom food tooth school $ `; \" d* o% _7 Q a2 B
book look cook foot good + ]+ b# n( p5 `! s) H
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down 8 K# ~9 u1 ^' s: l
[ou] know row throw though 7 ]. N, l4 k4 e. K0 t2 Y
[∧] young country enough
% o/ A) k, t# d group you soup & G7 l9 K0 A/ b+ _: N5 S
our [C:] course your four % |5 m3 G$ z! k: {
[auE] our hour ours
7 L6 [8 \) y$ w5 A1 l [E:] journey & O) h4 i6 M" S0 B. A0 k6 ?& h
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition
3 ]) |& z0 \, k# y" ] juice fruit suit
% m$ h+ z7 F0 [; _6 v- e 5 ]* x0 e% A' Y& W
seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word
) L8 S7 B$ V' J& |" W, m : K5 M+ I3 k/ T) F" B) V1 J6 c
vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word ) H3 P" w+ u/ i+ ~) X) k
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey 1 @; \' ~" v/ S' V& {- q, \
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
% p7 C3 |' Q3 Z: j* L2 I' A% Z vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
2 l: V1 P9 J4 g5 P-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation 5 T) V. T) L" K; D/ D
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
% d. L" `$ P; I$ x$ M3 m0 F-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion ' V1 b# }5 Z4 Y
-sten [sn] listen 2 V1 R: B8 S) j
-stle [sl] whistle / j) y/ I* b& F
-sure [VE] pleasure measure 5 V" Z3 a8 v, M7 ^ f6 b
-ture [tFE] picture culture
1 d, [6 c- Q# _* \8 {
% k$ J1 W2 \- z6 v eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation 3 [7 o. H2 O9 k' Y. E
8 m% U8 _0 R3 [: I$ [1 l9 L0 J
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] ) y2 ?8 \7 `! a0 ]% k S
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
! C9 Z0 R" u& F4 K8 b9 s" ? { : }9 E$ W) N/ A G+ q+ K, Y
9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
! u0 J* t: p% X: z1 o
) P5 w6 s7 U4 G7 y0 ~ auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases % P+ I+ A# t+ M5 w
b bike bus bag
: t( a( ]& ]2 g9 c0 I [/] bomb tomb % I* S' g2 t% z* W) q
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music
4 D& K* ^0 `$ ~7 {$ `# b; { face decide cinema
9 Z7 l6 @3 s/ H; b ch [tF] much chick rich teacher ! ^1 k7 y! i T
[k] school headache chemistry
# q2 C4 }# p$ Z$ {: ` [F] machine
" g5 V/ L! B6 l8 ~-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9 d2 y( R5 t/ Y
d [d] doctor bread hand day
0 S* {/ M- Q. p4 o' _0 \- m-dge [dV] bridge fridge 0 R1 n0 j. N+ |3 O I8 M J6 [
dr-[dr] children driver drink
% W+ n, v) `- w% M7 a- @$ G, T/ t f [f] five four breakfast
6 M4 F s: |3 Q( ]+ g! c/ Z( O gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go
3 W) m L. C: t [dV] orange large German
0 M7 f; P3 E V gh [f] cough enough : g! y' X0 F/ }" [/ u3 N
[/] light daughter high J7 H3 w3 @$ l6 ^
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue ! k# f& b- Z1 \% @
[^ w] language anguish
6 ]* D0 K! b; R0 C h [h] hot head house hand 9 T+ E( C5 e+ m# Y
[/] hour honest
1 x+ H! |7 |9 Y. G j [dV] jeep jar joke join July 6 O; o" j% [2 J
k [k] kind bike skate make week / ]8 F8 W& _$ O% ~
kn-[n] knife know knock
) A& l6 m# F7 I5 W+ U l [l] life milk school tall ( W ^# }9 x( J
m [m] monkey come autumn % O8 W0 f" J' I/ @
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
* \* \" C2 z: d( ]% X nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note
$ P' X- A8 R( R* [; L. n [N] uncle thank hungry 2 j5 e* Q0 B( q2 u o; u
-ng [N] morning young wrong
; \7 W1 w) o3 ~. }- H p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
3 w! K# x5 `7 _, Z ]4 n" V ph [f] elephant photo telephone ) D, Q) C" u: J
q [k] Iraq
+ J, j2 O' V( f0 f+ t- E9 @' B qu-[kw] quality quite
9 M7 D7 R4 Z5 X; r7 \ r [r] red rubber ruler
5 I N8 z2 F( L; u s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
- D0 K0 N" ~6 I2 K [z] music husband
/ J) o3 b6 n. E/ V sc-[sk] scarlet + b& _' R8 i- W* V! z+ h
muscle science - t; x* w; O% _
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
, J6 p" E6 n0 t- N$ D4 g t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet 0 J) N& m, Z5 d, w, y1 Z9 e& h
[F] patient nation
# _" G* Y1 P; g* |9 X, s6 Q) P tch [tF] watch 1 j9 b3 ~" S5 R$ }4 k+ F
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method
l5 W, p8 c8 F! q( u [T] the these with than 5 v1 l- D; C$ k2 s4 {1 k
[T] clothe fathe r weather
( Z( I/ b. s3 ~ tr-[tr] tree train country truck
/ z! s$ S; \. J6 G v [v] very voice love leave p+ t' f* M# W- H
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
3 z+ H6 T; D) N, z [/] Answer two ' c- M/ W0 V" A" N
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
5 u) T0 b5 h m. T/ T! D [h] who whose whole
) ` Q: o# Y0 H* h8 | x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise " A7 v! I5 Y" @$ O
[gz] example exist exact
5 B' |- b) N, c wr-[r ] write
}. Y. H- {) V7 \! C, z y-[j] yes yard yellow young - a% H4 F+ S& M
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary
( E- R4 a9 x, M: m% `8 B 1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01
# r0 Y1 r" c8 v6 u* o6 `. i 2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
2 `7 T3 y8 e Y5 H- { example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ' ^) `$ ]. v0 m8 M$ W* g; g! _ W- Y
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
. |$ K7 Z/ E" e* f. a$ r6 { example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 3 ~* k. g; O2 q j
short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 ' f( W2 ^$ p2 p& t! Z5 p
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03 0 }( H9 S; R2 t6 C: Z
4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 3 B6 V' A8 {3 g3 t. e9 a& n4 R
② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 2 H1 J/ V$ Q0 F$ L. P) J
5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05 9 O/ J4 K% v! F; q2 _
6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable.
: P) C5 N4 z r9 B example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed
0 B. P- L/ i: f6 X/ L containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: ( m3 I+ o2 P( S; v/ }% \! Q) G* z
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 . d0 }* r2 x6 G3 m
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. " Z' G7 C, d A" s* a' v
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion 2 \& v! k! E$ N( _6 v; W
ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
: _& d* y% v( G) ]! ?4 O
1 k% d& X n/ ~, a- [. Q
% R! h/ Z6 {# k% h* J+ c2 a one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 4 f$ D) t" V* b9 U6 e R b
number
2 G5 ^% W( I4 D! @; p a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 $ @$ M' }, h. ^' T5 c/ t. E
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 6 s7 K' v. d- @
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03
( Q& [$ X2 R, i1 l in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
2 e. G- \6 m' E) e0 o6 G0 L$ }2 E i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 ! N8 @" j( _9 d8 X( E% C2 C; |8 z
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 6 z2 R; z2 i! m5 [0 e& b
o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07 $ v% }" T9 v" q6 m! b1 b
in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
* v9 } t3 w c; k: E( p u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
0 s: b, B6 w& c) f8 Z# _5 c4 Q, L4 B! ^ in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
. q( r* l! a. A: x& z( S in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 4 P6 d" v; _+ U" ?
, [- d C W6 I5 M U6 j% w, c
/ K1 n& M8 @+ n1 o" Q; w0 K. E2 l; L h
% w3 Y9 z: D7 C4 M6 X B: l: L1 f two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
1 p1 Y& J! a6 I+ c6 a word number
, p+ f* [5 Y9 u9 y- y a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 6 d5 C7 ?3 @. [( x& t9 R2 M1 Y! {
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 - V. o0 D, I# s. v* \
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 ! q4 h+ o! z: l/ O5 G- R4 h
chicken pocket begin children 2-04 . C- x4 Q" }0 d) {; Z6 n2 `9 }+ n. C
i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 , _5 l" W$ S8 C' h! ]
[ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 4 m7 g( F% x7 }- O/ F, R
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
/ h' {: K$ G4 P t" | also zero photo 2-08 % K% @4 B3 L8 D1 c4 g# M" u3 d' D
u [] autumn difficult 2-09 6 j+ }% O, l1 A" }0 B6 n! l: t
[ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 6 w+ K6 Z/ H" y
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11
% x. W" Z; l( W3 v3 ? u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
0 y, j$ [% W* x* A. A! u& e; K4 f- J; c
+ R6 `. }5 @6 b* V+ c1 q% T
1 W: c" }; r# a9 c9 S9 E in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound.
/ Y# T( j3 ~; D! G- N
4 o/ W& B% l n4 b) Z* C( A 5 T6 K' U% d) R$ X: c+ h8 j
three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation # K% A# w0 A9 F3 r" a
vowel pronunciation
/ L v$ S2 Q3 z% w cases " ~4 A1 I7 I) e9 u8 E$ g
) \" y( b8 I) B0 |$ C5 } number
, Y+ R+ s1 N4 f9 t/ n( t O4 n; X( v% Z4 u3 b: Z( b) n
a word in [w ] sound back
. K2 v' x8 x( x []
% t- \+ V* Z8 c5 p# S want what watch wash quality
1 Y) o3 p8 v; e \8 r* k 3-01
$ k, L a0 S. O6 C+ j
2 w5 P' i. U. Z. G5 S a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former % {/ k# i4 |$ o# x/ Y& W
[α:] 7 \8 Z) F+ l& t6 z9 d
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father & P( n5 r+ Z$ L8 \5 S/ e- _* Y
3-02 " K9 V" j1 M; ?5 S
1 \9 ?+ n' c/ }( K1 c6 e i in-nd-ld and gh ago
: S8 R! f, j6 C/ Y1 M- i [ai]
& M/ H) L; U& L6 e" m$ }1 G find child light high / {1 J, A( [" g( G; s
3-03
8 g' ?% ^( `1 Z4 k 0 x. Y: x( K5 K7 `) F, F" }
o in-st-ld ago 8 J- `: q% F2 n& t/ E
[ou]
|- D) L- F( p0 q# b# X most postcard old cold 6 k3 A. b, P; j- p1 v0 z
3-04 % e* Y5 l) ^5 `8 H( t( C+ ~
W1 n, V$ W' J" z h, O4 }
o in mnv th ago
: x. q" Q2 f7 F8 h" W [] . m0 Y( l( O. e1 {0 a
come monkey love mother
; ^( g- l! P5 x# I- K) m; d 3-05 0 S. K! o; y( @+ m! ]8 Q* y# ?; R
4 H& @+ U& d2 F: G" ?) g, Q2 K
g$ v9 k) E7 ~' g$ T
, s5 `5 B9 l8 d: _. {# X
. t U' T1 N9 T' S# E2 j, N6 j( n 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation & w* j; u; {( S2 o$ e8 C9 ^
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number 2 r! z( z/ |* a1 ?+ e' V5 i3 H
ar " R2 p* B- G, q8 Z0 K; ? k1 l
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 6 x% E) u; x# c7 A* E
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
& {% j+ x. x& e3 O: R' p or
& @3 o F2 L8 t0 d' m4 M1 Y or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03
. h- Z: t% Y. K) ~ [:] word worker worse 4-04
# M, p" h$ H+ ^* j7 j- I er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 ( B$ k4 e5 R2 h0 |, Q/ m3 W
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry 6 S3 W- b/ q/ @6 u: Z
4-06
; ?( \ _3 C) e! a! m-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 3 M5 e( a, W/ q. v" d
4 k- f$ h" G) r* C/ D5 m
& A' g% K7 T5 d9 U
! [) ~. @% U) n# \1 a% k 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
9 I$ B5 @3 R) G" M5 v6 g vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
$ `, m* ^0 Y5 s1 C) b" i are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
6 ]& c( S1 \ ~0 g$ U. C ere here mere 5-02 8 {4 V- l4 K5 u5 S% t8 S0 ^3 p
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
4 c+ j6 {# n' j8 {$ T0 n4 X) e ore [:] more score before 5-04
( B3 Q4 ?, P$ s1 y' a ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 / G" B% B4 m. \0 c: ~
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
2 b4 h: T7 b6 n8 c4 }3 I) E unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 ]' g/ w9 o* \& s. P
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
" F. ]4 p# {- Y" b such as: parent zero inspiring story during
- ]( X% S. W, m% v9 }# G! e3 s0 b 5-07
) M$ ]0 z, ?: Q" ], c( N( s- B7 x: | some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon. 4 W( M4 B" T0 ^ ]
example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
0 q2 T& u8 y7 N4 h }% i
# h4 s4 a4 i" l4 Y( q, C- I# R # _( }1 N! b3 f/ @( h0 }
6 F/ Q- o$ w) u$ s six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group
# b& } }, u, ^' U& k4 E* Q# `# [6 J vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. 5 X6 g) R G! E# Q4 ^- B
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 3 x0 \( u; _( Z3 W4 H2 p8 y3 i# q
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
( \$ f9 c V$ Y6 F al
4 f$ Z3 Y$ e- Z$ E1 p' Q
+ V0 ]- w# Y2 e# p( {9 l" d: _4 |" Q( L al in fm ago
5 `3 R8 r: G% V [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
5 T5 \4 I H$ @ [: l] always also salt almost 6-04
* c0 C. [' D, B% ?$ b5 Y3 d* K [α:] half calm 6-05
+ \; q. m/ a4 o0 g- f& U" h% c au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ! C$ H+ R' T% U5 Z
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 5 y: l7 O: N0 n& W+ [% z# K" e
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
1 B- j/ E6 F2 }6 z& t5 t3 g [ei] break great 6-09
! E; ^0 v: G1 Q$ n ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 * a% ~) s4 ^5 X# `+ g7 q C+ U
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
8 J9 O5 e" B' K/ ~# z [:] earth learn early 6-12 , c2 L4 a2 D9 u }$ K7 x$ C
ee jeep week green three 6-13
E9 ~5 ]" ~: z: j; U1 h1 O eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
" Q& U3 q7 [ _0 `- Z2 ~# c. \2 c ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
& J9 P: N" g: @/ t- |9 z$ q, i4 L eu / ew
* \: @7 k* }4 {5 ~4 R after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
: T* e5 O- o) A" W# C; L flew brew jewelry 6-17 . p3 F$ A _1 {
ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18
* T$ r) \, k$ h: `3 }' u oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 ' m5 @& ^# `+ @% J3 F: ^! {
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 0 ?, c/ L0 u2 G4 z% ^, Q& z" _
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 0 I& I/ J8 _9 M/ v
oo broom food tooth school 6-22
8 C* m. q x' s1 b* N book look cook foot good 6-23
; L1 x, d" w& o/ L3 S; Q ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 & O! ?( j% ?5 n/ `+ @
know row throw though 6-25 . J1 e# Y, ?* l4 d
[] young country enough 6-26 8 X& Z) l% i& q* O& E
group you soup through 6-27 / T4 l' K7 B; s* O( f x# M
our [:] course your four 6-28 0 A$ t+ z' _- _1 |& x
[au] our hour ours 6-29 0 S3 U( U9 B0 x. s% S/ k2 A
[:] journey 6-30
, Q; Z0 D5 k0 G! b3 ^1 B) z ui 0 P3 `6 h/ n* h' B. C
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
' C5 ~+ {& {* n. b3 t juice fruit suit 6-32
1 v, i1 @8 T- A' Y; n
' v+ y7 `& D) h
( g/ m8 g! m8 U Q# y 9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases # p! P, |$ J3 ~& e! o
auxiliary word group word number . h6 ?! \6 r0 _7 k" R1 a6 Z r
b bike bus bag 9-01
' _8 F8 n; ^: }. J$ ^. f [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
& o+ Z# p+ C E2 c c 6 i4 b6 A/ w) `% ^, C* L
c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 8 f0 _# A8 h$ s8 X. P/ B6 d$ I
face decide cinema 9-04 5 W$ X9 l6 j7 y- u, m
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
7 m& P: j# U' ]) V! V5 V. q [k] school headache chemistry 9-06
! u1 C" k8 y5 F [] machine Chicago 5 U) f- b3 D: s" @5 N4 a: _
9-07
7 a' y$ K# d6 U2 H3 Y-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 , B' n" Z( c0 c+ f0 ?$ |
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
2 ^3 _/ z% v. d: w3 S! H-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
" v m/ i& Y& S: A5 F dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 * R& K' S& V2 e) G3 T( i1 P; z' B
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
/ ?# r6 e* c* k4 K+ S0 k! e. ? g $ @: s7 o- o* K: O
g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 ( P9 H( I; t% `& g# X! p
[] orange large German 9-14
8 W4 P1 R) {& X- ?6 V! X-gh 3 y4 l% c# j9 j- D" z
gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 7 s2 |4 F+ ^. X# [" t' |
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
% m$ ?1 Q4 w' M! W8 Z7 i gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 * \+ b5 Q' E# V* E9 d6 C/ U4 f
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
8 O% x5 o, q1 z+ R7 b. X6 i% R h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 ! U' l# T9 Y- ]0 R, x4 F! y
[/] hour honest honor 9-20 6 l4 I; d' I6 u- P* l
j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
: [) X4 W; V5 g/ c k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 * k- Y% Y" y' ]/ n/ z; I# k' r, H
kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23 j; K& p0 @( c" q' G$ a, D
l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 3 q3 z. s6 z! L# d! B
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
5 i8 V! H9 @! U' f2 r-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 7 G. `1 `% K$ d/ }" T; C7 |7 g2 a
n
& X; Y# L7 `( P6 v- O1 { n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27
: u: @$ P" x# k: c' N4 x [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 ' @! m' ^0 O, u( \$ g+ g4 C
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 5 x, o. f( y" [4 A( H9 z
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
% a" d1 O1 b4 G Q ]8 O% N' t ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
& g8 M& K5 q2 k1 b$ W) }& x5 s -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 , T: E* @* C+ A1 ]; K+ A" |" M
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 8 s. q' v# `5 L$ y0 Q/ s
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
0 ~4 X$ f6 R& X) @ s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of
+ {* R' b5 v3 N4 }- d$ ]) h D' f occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 5 I# }: E" D6 Y. v/ @/ Y
[z] music husband 9-36 & ^$ o+ {. _9 W
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 " S" U& [! O0 T u% t( V& P; C8 F
muscle science 9-38 - i) l3 q, ?% W4 r* p) h
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39
' l6 _; l! x( Z# @, O! {6 e1 b# j t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter 2 w- ^, ]: ]) S1 `( g5 v
ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40 ! I/ R6 W4 m1 X6 u
[] patient nation 9-41
7 t: Z" D M4 ? tch
5 O I2 p8 E1 z( v8 {& z [] watch catch match 9-42
5 V4 v% M8 v! D# ?3 ]; B th in the normally $ F9 x! p/ F/ R& f# N+ z
in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
! g3 Z( {/ X; f, R in the suffix-the-ther in
/ t$ Z/ i5 x/ V) i [θ] thin thirty method 9-43 . M3 I0 [9 m/ f& y" \! `
[e] the these with than 9-44
' g& Q2 y8 i# s# w/ R1 M8 a [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45 + b2 S! x( _1 F" `
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
8 W" S0 d3 Q% B v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
2 U3 P' K: g' D V: } w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
: |0 z" o c! Q% ?& l% X$ @ [/ ] answer two 9-49 9 J! W6 w4 Z" H/ N' o; D
wh-
8 s- }# K' |$ `# p2 s% H$ B8 J* L wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 ! @: l9 a! F; q! W& @
[h] who whose whole 9-51 9 R9 J" \. \8 n; @; h
x
4 V9 l) ?2 F1 s$ u5 h; u, \ in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52
1 |: x* r$ P5 q- ]7 ]( |2 E [gz] example exist exact 9-53 : U0 D9 \$ m u d7 `
wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54
0 K, D% |# T1 s6 H* x3 Z' M y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
3 L B M2 h }/ `: e9 E- O& ~ z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic)
, [ U7 ?1 A* h4 ^1 W1 F3 X! M9 ` ABCDEFG
' M% S- L0 h0 }' A! R! O [e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
& j5 Z0 l" O! e1 x: ^$ e
7 ]' y+ V* ]2 C3 Y5 ~. F) ]1 j) Y HIJKLMN
. j! f n9 Y+ t/ z* ]# b$ m [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn] : P1 A1 `' u# q0 C3 m- M# V* ^
% ^! a, P9 [7 X/ L, F! x OPQRSTU ; R( G, o+ B' @" R! g1 e
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
% K) j% o8 `+ `7 n# N0 k, v
7 C) q3 `+ ^# @' p! H8 p% O+ q# s VWXYZ 5 O+ z7 O0 Z O, K) Y% m5 c# ?6 e
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
, _2 n( N* @8 x$ ?
, z! Y, X: L, I8 [0 L* H* ~) _ ' a$ D* A9 x4 F% ^4 t
G l, |- W9 \/ e7 l
( F) H0 Z3 S* x' D$ D- D
7 [0 p1 o% f! q/ S4 t4 E) F) Y: b : \2 @1 ^2 \5 B& Q! W) S( u( j( L
English: 48 IPA table
0 V( o( @6 d" m: G1 t
+ g0 K1 o! n% @6 Y
% e5 K6 u7 N* A0 W1 w with Symmetry Sort 9 c4 b7 g( m3 B1 ]0 O4 _" e
20 consonant
3 ]# A4 z' t8 \: I; F8 `+ B 3 个 nasal , g) D5 d+ t/ ` y4 y' u( d, ]6 R
2 and a half vowel
1 r+ Y+ Z; y$ E4 u* O) g( p 3 个 like alphabet 2 O A6 R* i8 S# ^4 J4 b/ m
20 vowels . ^5 X3 @$ H+ G2 g! L' y S
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] : \, [) a- Y* i& ]" j5 `+ W+ p& d
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
4 |9 t! M D4 s* m _! y [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
5 m; v3 H1 }$ o [au] [ts] [dz]
$ j& j4 H9 _9 @& z8 Z2 A, y/ E8 q 48 个 IPA table
* W; ]: o8 x+ A! v+ J vowel sound j2 J& i. g& V1 K$ B, l$ T, Y9 Q
- T' b7 `/ o1 _. ` S# d' _4 Z9 Q5 g
12 units long vowel
% q1 S. F' j4 @$ @4 M% n5 v1 Z [E:] [C:]
6 c2 T2 X- u/ s short vowel
2 ^) G+ R- a+ D6 D( h1 v [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A] 0 c6 o( w; ~: H, g5 p
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
- ?3 a: U& {) F consonants 7 F5 u% w8 F+ G ?6 F; X0 |9 V/ y- @
10 对
& ?+ {5 t) K3 t voiceless consonant . s7 M: b/ ^, d1 {' [, V' j# E
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] + F/ M) A$ m5 G5 k
voiced consonants
8 s# [0 `1 V: V: A/ _3 u/ z7 j$ J [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
& {- X) \/ J' f- t6 J! J 3 个 nasal - ^( K- @2 {) M" B% W0 J; g
[m] [n] [ N]
, i' h3 o3 f4 b! v 3 个 like alphabet , r+ U4 P, ~# ]$ N- I1 w9 K
[h] [r] [l] . Z( W( v; d# S! V! z2 p5 ?5 q
2 and a half vowel ' p$ q0 T: | |+ T2 x
[w] [j] |
|