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8 _4 W5 F% |1 x) ^# l1 n4 n与熊遭遇后，如何保护你自己. f, p( ^9 }( C- ^2 S- l: {
' A1 G4 ?5 e+ T( A2 g2 F; D熊是非常聪明和行为复杂的动物，每只熊以及和熊的遭遇都是独特的，并没有一个在任何情况下都有效的普适的策略。以下是由加拿大公园提供的在遭遇熊后如何避免伤害的一些指导：
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-- 熊不喜欢出其不意,要尽量制造声音来警示熊,以避免这种突然的遭遇。
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: R E2 e9 O" r* a( i) y+ d-- 保持冷静，多数熊不会攻击你，它们通常尽量避免与你遭遇，并确保你不对其构成威胁。
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0 u) u2 h- _" s( M8 T! R( j3 I-- 立即保护小孩子们并呆在人群中。& G' `" T6 ^% Y6 ?' E1 z& Z
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-- 慢慢后退，不要跑。熊奔跑的速度快地象一匹赛马，无论是上山还是下山。. l3 z$ i M4 h6 Z& I5 M
: a9 G+ c& O9 D! y+ T-- 冷静地大声说话。如果熊用后腿站立并且用鼻子四处闻，它们试图在识别你。要保持安静的同时，冷静地说话以便它知道你是人而不是掠食动物。尖叫和突然的动作只会触发熊的攻击。
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& l% L/ \: h2 L3 {-- 熊可能只是虚张声势以示警告，在最后一刻转身离开。熊会做出一些防御行为，比如低吼、咆哮、下巴猛咬、耳朵向后倒。
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) P5 e i7 f2 z1 ~' @4 D* a-- 保持安静直到熊离开这个区域，这些攻击很少会持续几分钟。
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-- 反击通常会增加攻击的强度，但有时也会让熊离开。如果攻击已经持续几分钟，可以考虑反击。/ ]1 |$ L7 f" Z0 P' k. Q2 _+ m
- J4 k8 F" e$ p-- 如果有熊喷就使用它。如果接触已经发生，攻击已经逼近，可以装死。装死时保护好你的脸，用手护住后脑和脖子。
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-- 不要丢掉你的包，它可能为你提供保护。
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-- 遭遇后，离开这个区域绕道而行。如果可能，等熊离开再走。记住要把熊离开的路让开。
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% z2 X* D0 d: a xHow to protect yourself in a bear attack. J1 a; s; w) z# Y( N! a4 l/ }
/ q. X; b9 U1 W% _4 GBears are very intelligent and complex animals. Each bear and each encounter is unique, and there is no single strategy that will work in all situations., W7 w7 G7 x) `* t/ p9 C! n4 Z$ H+ C
. o- A9 D2 ^3 i% v& eHere are some guidelines from Parks Canada on what to do if you encounter a bear:
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-- Bears do not like surprises. Try to avoid such encounters by being alert and making noise.$ n; v$ X+ {9 Y. K; y; B* T
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-- Stay calm. Most bears don't want to attack you; they usually want to avoid you and ensure you're not a threat.
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-- Immediately pick up small children and stay in a group.
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A# {, @5 r) `' P. a-- Back away slowly, never run. Bears can run as fast as a racehorse, both uphill and downhill.( M* y# |# }; q( B* B
% Z7 l7 w: z& W# Y-- Talk calmly and firmly. If a bear rears on its hind legs and waves its nose about, it is trying to identify you. Remain still and talk calmly so it knows you are a human and not a prey animal. A scream or sudden movement may trigger an attack.
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-- Bears may bluff their way out of an encounter by charging and then turning away at the last second. Bears may also react defensively by woofing, growling, snapping their jaws, and laying their ears back.# `. }& \) Z4 a; \2 V `! t
! E# j! [( V: I5 S' g# I8 g-- Remain still until the bear leaves the area. These attacks seldom last more than a few minutes.* t" v5 J3 k3 ^& E. q
& ^/ J* ]0 S. a" A. O8 R-- While fighting back usually increases the intensity of an attack, in some cases it has caused the bear to leave. If the attack continues for more than several minutes, consider fighting back.
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-- If you have bear spray, use it. If contact has occurred or is imminent, play dead. Protect your face, the back of your head and neck with your arms., O6 y( X/ M/ g1 [3 v, R$ [
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-- Don't drop your pack. It can provide protection.
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-- Afterwards, leave the area or take a detour. If this is impossible, wait until the bear moves away. Always leave the bear an escape route. |
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楼主: 羽衣甘蓝
狗仔卡
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发表于 2010-6-19 17:16
WATERTON 听说也不少熊,看来有机回烤熊掌吃
