鲜花( 30) 鸡蛋( 0)
|
ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROLS
1 z9 P4 }4 A/ E, H0 v" B6 z' n0 f( ?4 x
Once the proper motor is selected, understanding the many various control devices available and $ x3 K- c! _5 w+ S: `# p3 t8 j
their uses and limitations becomes an important part related to reliable operation and protection of
6 v: t2 d' L0 E7 E kthe motor and the personnel using the motor.
( i) k+ R2 G A" ^ a5 k4 g( g% s& ~1 _% Q+ ]4 i2 I; C, _
Motor Control Topics 4 v7 ^9 b& {; F* t/ |
0 S4 b: }: ^& ~There are four major motor control topics or categories to consider. Each of these has several
' K, j6 n9 s. f. |" d# W) ssubcategories and sometimes the subcategories overlap to some extent. Certain pieces of motor " O6 ~7 }2 M/ [6 ]
control equipment can accomplish multiple functions from each of the topics or categories.
+ Z* c7 |/ z0 J9 e
6 S, M. M! }+ _The four categories include: 0 s ]9 M+ u' E/ x. ^, P$ J
5 r' i% j, \+ o5 f$ D: _& i
1) Starting the Motor + ]: A. ^7 J6 q/ ^
2 ^; D8 C4 P, Q% N: ^
Disconnecting Means ' }8 z' t+ v0 h; v# ]
Across the Line Starting ) `: V5 V8 l- r
Reduced Voltage Starting . j' J( K7 Z9 C- N9 c
8 @4 U' Y' i: w
2 _3 G& b$ h; J/ S9 b+ I5 U4 X) I2) Motor Protection ! r. A \. I& p8 s6 c. ?
3 {' c4 t/ \+ KOvercurrent Protection / w1 V* s6 g8 a0 V& u" v
Overload Protection ) l/ l# p3 ~) q8 h) H. R' P* d
Other Protection (voltage, phase, etc) 8 N' r- n( ?: P) r% O5 L
Environment " ?4 @2 t2 P* l. v. a( i: A# k+ }/ K
- Z) p, z) j: t! y+ a
4 e9 @2 ?! [5 R3 {$ W
3) Stopping the Motor
( y0 S: z0 n, [1 X1 z
g) V# z4 F; j8 K) dCoasting 1 l7 d* ~8 b1 K7 G0 Z4 j( O) P4 k
Electrical Braking
4 h# _1 D1 G1 ]8 Y# G8 ]Mechanical Braking " j4 x3 q$ J; I9 N: D9 d9 U
& x$ f8 Z3 r! I7 q9 k$ C
9 y9 X0 V! A4 R8 R6 L+ `9 d
4) Motor Operational Control : `0 G* f3 J' h; m g
6 F- K* y5 Z* w, p+ V! ?, B7 T
Speed Control 5 b: U4 U: m& C( U
Reversing
7 M( A$ V; P+ LJogging
2 }5 H( H' R& y& k; h$ I% D, f5 V oSequence Control |
|