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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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0 _. E/ L3 [8 b8 |/ K6 Y1 D$ J1 v这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。% G* K6 P; n) P7 @/ {, S
& z3 ^2 b: e! e: W- X( t如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。7 H/ u5 N Y/ L
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。* y1 r0 w' M/ z- S9 X) Q4 Q3 l
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
! z; @; e) G- i1 g& i% Calter = change or modify(改变)
8 b. P6 D y3 R& W4 g, N3 x) \ask = inquire(询问)2 {: v0 [ x/ f8 E! K r5 l% h
assail = denounce(谴责)
' r. y7 l0 L/ K" O4 ^3 Zaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
+ B. D8 L1 Z' y# Qbalk = impede(阻碍)) E$ X/ ^# v+ U4 {
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
7 N2 [: J& u" X* u2 M/ Qbar = prevent(防止，阻止)
( E% H) l8 e7 O( y% W5 zbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)( z! M1 p) |* S
blast = explode(爆炸)
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1 w; y. f: ~5 ] [& ubegin = commence(开始)( @3 D4 u- h9 Z- V% U, r
bid = attempt(努力)
2 M5 I) h% N3 obilk = cheat(欺骗)) M. G; P: }: _- B
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
3 |/ V: n' y/ X7 m4 S3 Hboost = increase(增加，提高)! y0 B, C- V+ {. a( f* q* h+ S
check = examine(检查)
6 Y* O6 d% q& w& V5 xclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
, b$ } w6 Y' jclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)% H" i F. p+ V n! |' \
curb = control or restrict(控制)8 q ^" c9 @( K. j
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)8 J4 [ Z: Y( u8 d, v
9 s/ w0 K+ c- f; u$ X/ l/ T* oease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
$ b$ m" d. Y# r& Fend = terminate(结束，中止)
# m! e" S$ _6 Fflay = criticize(批评)( c2 A( p- N! B' v) Y. A
flout = insult(侮辱)) F* w% s# ~# s5 E
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
) t3 g, ~8 Q6 G! _- Mgrill = investigate(调查)
1 t9 }2 ` u9 k) Igut = destroy(摧毁)4 l6 E8 a- o" d5 K3 c: ]+ i) _
head = direct(率领)% C3 z* X: q' a4 D8 E3 {
hold = arrest(逮捕)9 J2 @" o9 d; d. a/ O" t9 y1 ~
laud = praise(赞扬)
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& S( `' |$ s) G) O, u5 @7 qlop = diminish(下降，减少)5 i U% {/ q: x' L
map = work out(制订)
6 B* r& r0 J7 D# o% S2 k0 N6 n! Wmark = celebrate(庆祝)
) U( Y" j, W0 Z Oname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)7 ~% D9 ~5 |: z% _/ g, P- l
moot = discuss(讨论)8 Q/ R& I+ S: v1 K6 h
mull = consider(考虑)
/ ^. H$ O/ R; D; ]0 R6 Qnab = arrest(逮捕)
' ^0 A' C ~- V) c. Vnip = defeat(击败)
* d8 y0 I& T2 x: R* G. xease = lessen(减轻，缓和) `8 ^6 c6 E5 i1 u& p
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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* m& r" Q: K- jflay = criticize(批评)! _- q" q. Q* W. q( J, p
flout = insult(侮辱)
! Q g6 {; I+ R/ ifoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
2 ^" u9 G- u1 [' j5 agrill = investigate(调查)8 Z' R6 i+ S; F/ M! ` m5 K; Z
gut = destroy(摧毁)
) [5 s" K# d _/ ?9 w; ihead = direct(率领)6 r6 w6 H1 j) E5 w% z
hold = arrest(逮捕)
- Q/ x" i2 P: |/ V% q; Klaud = praise(赞扬)
+ U8 K4 k: E1 Hlop = diminish(下降，减少)- w* A3 u8 m" v) A* B1 ^% l
map = work out(制订)
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6 x9 s* g. b; ]) amark = celebrate(庆祝)) |& F: d; z0 W. {7 C/ D/ T; Z; c
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)' ^% D0 `) {$ V: i# o T; {$ }
moot = discuss(讨论)
% Y/ ?' @+ |! Pmull = consider(考虑)
# `) \, o) v5 A8 z: `: xnab = arrest(逮捕)' P( d: c0 [8 Y" p% r3 G% H3 G
nip = defeat(击败)
. Z5 C! B9 G/ ?" Aslay = murder(谋杀); d9 a2 f) b% [; }; P
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升) Q0 d- |9 `7 p" F$ \# G K$ Y* M
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)- h# O- J ^. J4 ^
swap = exchange(交流，交换)+ q0 c& Z, r3 O3 I7 u$ i: ]6 f
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sway = influence(影响)
0 y+ B. H3 i, N* J! ~$ O! G, otrim = reduce(削减)
$ V4 v- S2 R9 D5 _& l7 M4 x0 fvie = compete(竞争)
. b* V$ A& n; T" b& E6 E* r+ j/ Pvow = determine(决心，发誓)
1 x! x, {- b$ [6 Q) e ^3 Y' sweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
