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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- c6 q- T7 j0 ]) W2 `; }, iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, v% ^5 R* W! j
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% b7 C4 M5 e$ x) l2 V/ {/ h
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 T6 p2 e% z8 l( H& _2 C4 L, \- m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 m1 f; n; s9 t) T& Z d" {$ mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( ]: r$ ]% y' T6 w/ Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 f9 e4 [$ t6 |' Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 j0 L( o& C0 k) G9 R0 F( N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! F$ j9 v, ~4 H; S8 ?. s- \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) {; u6 L9 E% s0 k, j* \
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) |* D: z2 p( ?- t- s, Z& }$ k. kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- c* l/ P/ t( z* d1 W* y! F: Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ W( ~. X7 M( Z. W8 H+ D; H
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" G5 V) W# g# ^. n/ B% zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) [* i7 {! e# R8 m( u- v( a
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 [% B6 c: y* Q1 T: r/ \
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) b# L" O5 E9 |7 ^; l. L* AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& ^. g" s) K! x( `! `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* L1 w; x' i3 R4 h7 ]( D8 ]( ?during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- c, f) ?& R1 k0 `: o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 t" X' s9 B( {; S0 v% Khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ e+ z. I+ @- g) h, B$ Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; K" R( g: @1 y) _( tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 w/ h, V8 b: X) s# @8 A8 c
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 `) ]# l6 d+ T3 G. e
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* Y5 Z( T( I2 X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 ]7 X7 s& H( ~" C7 _
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ F0 B* F6 g( [- b. Y) T6 ~buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: X" M4 }4 `6 b" _1 C8 Q z$ A
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) \1 H% n/ g" h. t! `9 Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 b6 l2 G3 D) \; h' l9 P
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ J9 G( Q8 i, K8 d, o trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 l3 T) t' r; U" {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& E; p Q3 @. {! @, y) w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' c7 K) Y( b5 D u8 m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; B7 W$ J. C0 |1 z* \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' c9 y% W/ {0 t# pThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) D/ v. k$ c; ]9 l( K3 ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' z* Q+ O* x- F0 S- EAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 i j" s& T/ F; [: r. P$ E- o3 z# q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 ^" Z& h8 u1 x; krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ _: j) T; w/ I! Y4 p0 Y* |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 g8 ~% {1 o0 _8 G: r9 Ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) W' i4 r/ U/ W
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. a! ~5 C% v- d; F$ q/ m! R1 n
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average c, y& @9 ~) T5 d' i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! p' G7 m% \1 \6 @+ b- V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ s% M5 r% N+ l" T, s/ Qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ g, M z# W% h' ]. v# {+ _: B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* p( X* k) S0 _$ i& p( e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 L; S/ Q. m- A
leg down over 2009.
* }# }9 b+ }% k& o7 p# L
4 {4 Y8 ^, b# p e; ~* b[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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