 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。& k8 y& m1 v$ ]& {' a! J
7 R; [6 ^7 e5 ?* f/ D: Z数据出处：
' F6 h5 D% T5 \3 f: B; l, Y C' F( ghttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf% U, d% _7 c8 i/ N- C+ W9 D
7 i6 L6 m! Y+ Y2 x/ D; _
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& X1 p$ }5 x4 o1 hhttp://www.iihs.org/
- B6 L7 V! ?& Z$ D7 Dhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html, R% ?- k# h* z8 B5 I F2 E4 T
+ o+ |; |% t# ?* z, m
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
4 p7 g7 M9 }! X/ Bhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
# Q1 p" o. B% `, J8 P1 _
1 `0 }" X( Y( ]: c: k3 aIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。9 T1 v! L3 n; g/ {) b
, R8 W9 E1 n" @7 i' M现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
- H4 o; @; W& \8 W8 d! l
5 Q" G7 t0 R, ], `" k2 V1 n
0 B: T: I# @! l9 ~2 Q5 U( n6 N7 _* lNo.____Model_______________________death_rate5 Z' _3 Z t" E3 A5 |. k
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
" K$ u% \( _, z( c6 v+ Q) ^$ {4 [2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_1 u, m/ `2 m" j+ @ D
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
- a S( v) P9 R s5 U4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
, M- ~" T( O9 q5 ^ H7 S8 t8 }1 X5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_8 L' k5 G: f) ^# N8 e
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_. ~5 }1 E" l- o6 J* k$ C
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_' ^) D& T# I+ s) L+ }
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
+ r n: r+ D# V7 n f4 W9 Q0 N9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_% J1 @4 Y* |/ J0 T. X6 c/ A
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_$ u1 C2 u O# o3 O2 @# d2 Y3 e
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) N: A4 x7 [: {5 ]+ N U" A& P1 ^12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
3 R, R/ S* y. F13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_3 G: `, b+ K b4 i
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_# U! m4 A9 W: L
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_1 X: ?* V9 |6 J$ L/ z6 n: H
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
% H: ^; ^7 M2 q( F17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 f" q5 Y& N; b. W1 c" F+ }$ e# g18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_1 q( I+ n2 Z7 Z3 T i
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 e s2 l- _% q2 Z# S$ r% z. C) ~20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_1 G: {* m& f6 m1 g+ [
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
6 ^9 N- L" a+ ?( L; b: w22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
0 D& E. t* u% R1 F23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_: ~7 K; {! O0 q
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_$ A" M' ?+ H4 h0 _+ R
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_4 i3 E! ?- t- @; B! T
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
# \7 g( s+ x8 @0 K6 z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_9 f3 u. p8 k0 R; P1 a
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_& c4 F& u/ Z+ r6 }; |( ] E
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. d! `% }8 o& L8 s* p0 y: w* @30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
6 n. A8 k- C; k% o; Q, r31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
) `( U% I* J2 P32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_: F. {* n% ^8 D" x! w! ~
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
5 B% ]6 ?+ I, C8 t4 {1 ~7 K! x34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_# N* S9 a2 O0 N* H, G* I8 D9 m: Q8 a
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_9 ?9 f3 D" z: B5 Q7 K
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_8 q- I$ Z9 V* O
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
9 o5 B4 W$ P. `) x4 J9 G38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_ I/ Y' ~3 f: c1 S
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
' i; E5 H! R s, U% j40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
6 m' q2 \) M9 X8 B2 z41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_$ ]! W) S5 x: i: T8 W" \, u: p
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_0 E5 @2 o2 x, E' p. v y7 i; }5 A5 D: k
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
! \4 E9 J3 v& _2 j: y w44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
- h/ K7 T0 Y$ p; T3 Y45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_6 B- J/ d7 N* K$ p
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_0 c9 P" K4 k0 M; T
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_ [5 P+ t4 R! K! {1 ~+ E3 J
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
/ `5 E: i& d8 J+ ]! E5 V49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
) X/ J/ c' [* \1 \& X6 c1 g( c50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
; f' U; @( U$ {9 _& M- l* U0 |51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
% ?, |3 v$ e' y1 H( Z2 A; u5 v52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
* t: X1 T2 g5 T2 C f53_____Honda_Element____________________49_" ]+ S- i6 k1 C5 y Q8 Y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_% u S2 h- M6 [* r
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
* m, I4 K) p! P& N4 E56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 |# I4 `, ?5 A57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
- Z, U4 z0 a$ o. x, L58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_4 R/ j. V6 X5 T- ]
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
% x: Y; V2 Z& _60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 r$ |. s& G, O/ C# y61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
6 `7 C* n' t# f8 z62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
/ Z# o) j. F' B: `63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_- w9 L, x0 w; @
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
) @* Y# t `9 q65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_# Z+ X; w% E( p8 T9 y0 ^
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_; e; u2 E- f8 [
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
+ i1 ?* @0 S* S1 Q68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_7 w/ s0 h9 ~9 h- O
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
) L& K" d) f# J; r/ J( O/ `* x70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
) p4 B+ S+ u1 h( r71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
2 z) e4 m2 k& u& R2 J# \72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_- [3 d% O; m+ B4 X
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
8 r+ P: i7 [ T1 n5 D9 [9 [74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
/ F' s `) T: f- _/ b" a3 C75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_. _7 X! l# H$ E+ i
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
( ~+ r' ?5 O& }! s6 d77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
1 D. X6 Q6 u: n& H3 {78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_8 f0 ]& y) o3 [* p$ G3 n& j
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_. b o8 U- f$ V, K/ X
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
8 k( i8 z+ S) {( R81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
% L$ D% n, X+ k: J/ s82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_; H3 p+ i/ A1 ?( _- z
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_# [" D, t7 r/ f9 x
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_+ Q* X+ w- ]9 ~* P
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_0 ~; v$ I0 p' t" E! Y( w1 y! R
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_1 }; x; v6 ^! z% S: G
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
4 @' I( X. Y2 m+ Z; }, f88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
- |$ a1 h/ j; {/ c: O' v- w; l; x! W89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_: x- T! s; a l" ]) g, M
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_& a4 T2 L6 v+ w& H$ R3 z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
4 I, I) K$ X+ g0 d, K92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_/ ~9 m6 S* Y/ f/ j
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
! c, B i; |/ e2 m% V94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_7 I$ ~1 Z- H. }% v$ i7 s. D
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_7 f* L4 P; e( F$ Q1 e( ^1 j) @
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
+ k) G* q' u D; R; d( H# h97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_ k ~- D Q* G* S
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_' x) v# w# q$ F7 v& x+ Z" Z f' _: l) f! \
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
D I0 Q1 x+ _5 p: ]2 d' Q100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
/ z9 ^7 ^3 g. F6 a$ |! {) P% x7 ?101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_9 n3 X$ O$ `# X" D. s' H
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_' H# x/ A: h: O7 H- h1 C
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
# C( ^& u! X) ]; Q$ D104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; Z8 k' H" T+ y0 H, V0 c. F+ W
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
" C' x0 y6 h6 ^, s! A( c5 x% |106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_ F; A/ H( I2 k) H
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
# v2 y9 E, I K. R% t6 `108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
& c' b1 q Q% |$ J; ^0 M1 H109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 ?* A5 m7 i" X% t110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_- k4 a/ Y: l4 y' b$ @1 g, g* e B2 N
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_2 ?4 Z6 p. P2 P
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& Y# s+ D! }) u9 r& ]' Q, N
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
' `6 z# d4 y0 I8 }+ S114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
, C1 _; d7 G7 l% l115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
( o' l! H# |& `" p* C' E9 o116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_" t [9 }( M" {" k
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_( G2 S! n& M* X5 o# f5 a$ T8 u
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_: ?' V9 r& @- H- G+ a+ H3 w
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
5 p# ~, ]% b2 l. m, M1 L1 [# {8 E4 T120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_& X9 l0 N- a4 o; L% r7 T8 w
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
a- [$ }. _' M) e/ U/ t9 @122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
; A6 q; a5 q# F123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 `- M8 V% |$ B. ]) U& @/ f
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
! d+ Y+ K8 g% S& J125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_9 u/ |: L. [! K, P0 R% \
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_7 L/ z3 N! `9 B: v
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
/ n8 k6 [& Y4 c) Y128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
# r. f& e, v0 ~6 K129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
& p0 e, h) ~3 a130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
3 h( w+ F! ^) [3 B9 X9 A' ~# ~131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
7 ~) Y& W9 p! f8 j132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
7 |9 \7 q0 b4 s) x( r8 i; C+ K$ E133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
6 H# P0 S9 ^: K134____Ford_FocusW______________________101% d9 K5 `* I r) _
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102! t% Y6 B* o6 H2 W
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106 Y( z2 s' m: O
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108& q% h+ S7 g9 \1 m& P2 r
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1095 e' R5 V2 x( G
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
. U) u4 Q m% N$ m& W) C' H140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1134 ~+ T' Y/ H' [3 N
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1157 E) Q" T/ i: W$ k+ H* l3 l
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1154 I% v! o, `4 b9 n1 U+ x
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1153 F; A2 c3 ^6 W% s5 P# p
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115) i7 V8 n; P+ C6 A1 E
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116; O1 B% b$ L% o" s! \
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
3 P' U% S2 ?' @1 l: J& r147____Buick_Century____________________118
6 S' |& g# G ^6 ]148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119! J y+ x" G/ ]* w, t
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
" {' @& o! N v% q" z/ a150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119, T- q$ \4 D& J, o: Y
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119% }- \+ L! r0 c; y2 F
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
7 }) L4 x, A6 e: o; i153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
5 N& S: j5 u N5 {154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
# X& q. p' c3 a$ k7 w5 Q5 _. p155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127, b5 }- U5 \6 s; ]
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. m, u' a' m2 L; p6 b8 K! @% y {157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131: ^# A( i' ~+ w1 J9 }9 C
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132* S: { j0 D/ n
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1367 Q) T f# b$ [9 p L% d6 D7 A" ~
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1469 ? S( |! k. y% q% O9 I
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
8 r& [( K' v+ g1 J: s* F6 f( L162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150* a! L! O! U9 [. q9 d. s. }% |
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150) F" d* s- S5 Y" ^5 ]5 V, W: r. w- g
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160; v/ x# n! H' e, l
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161. X7 N3 v% j& b# H
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
0 J- `6 e( S, B5 Q- Z" E1 t! V167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
* P7 E" l) E+ U* l' ?168____Kia_Rio__________________________175% @9 k, p9 O9 t" `
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
1 @7 t: O, L, P2 f' E4 T170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191+ N8 w% U- \( k' Q' u1 z
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193) O/ A% {) k* E8 |
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202; }; {+ r7 ^. G: j& J2 J
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2323 k0 B! g5 x1 R/ v) x3 N5 ?( b% \& m" @
; U6 I0 i7 s- j- m H3 A
i6 \' ?% I5 R9 H6 X3 [; u) H
几款常见房车的数据：$ X8 i7 n" |3 {/ k* [3 u2 l( O4 E
Volvo s60 34$ m/ Z8 G& u0 D( F$ K% E3 v
BMW 3 35+ C) Z0 \: ~2 G( I4 g% |9 W9 L9 p" ^
Passat 35
- n' y( P$ l9 t& \Accord 35+ O. ^7 i5 G c' c( i
Matrix 441 d" {1 D$ ~1 ?4 V& C
Golf 45
7 \! y5 `8 `* J9 G& ]Buick_Regal 57' Z% H3 v* u9 u- j6 C* w a
Camry 57
* ]! Z6 \9 Z% W S/ J* Q4 hBuick_LeSabre 62( Q W/ | ~/ q/ A
Civic 70
5 e2 U- j6 t; D4 eToyota_Echo 70
p/ Y: T5 I% i& T5 \. K- }Volkswagen_Jetta 70, A* v# l$ N0 F" X- t
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
5 w5 n8 o- N8 ^% [. ]Chevrolet_Impala 76% c4 E8 p8 _" B- H
Chrysler_Sebring 77
/ j/ G2 j, z S3 b2 iFord_Taurus 78" l' H6 p" |2 d( k
Corolla 79( O- j% ^( J: F7 r
Nissan_Altima 798 V* s' M P' L2 \8 ~' W- m! g/ h
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level). P) h$ o! i5 z9 C% \
Dodge_Intrepid 815 T3 J/ Z, I4 N
Volvo_S40 89/ F y3 J/ U# y
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91" t& [ j& } W: O9 s% O" x$ K
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
1 a. \/ c2 ]3 M) m/ L, Q/ KPontiac_Grand_Am 1157 O; `. O" }/ Z* r# t+ \! ~
Chrysler_300M 115" O3 g+ ?) b) w' f
Dodge_Stratus 116
' H- p S( S% UFord_Focus 118+ t+ \% P7 f- h. O3 W8 c
Buick_Century 118
* \' X/ E* n. W0 p5 o$ C/ f: \Oldsmobile_Alero 1193 ^6 I$ F* H" Z! ^, [! {( R
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
, J# t! ~' l4 b/ U7 I" iFord_Mustang 150
8 N+ o3 X2 ]$ k6 x0 WDodge_Neon 161
' @/ _. ]. J' z* a( N; d
7 V2 {" ]8 ~3 s! f. k& N
* T, p+ D- H$ p, R# s% l2 }- r驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
9 K! q& ]6 C3 {! X; i4 C1 g2 N6 d) f: y
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
n- Q$ z# d" A2 `% ^& _8 d4 D
2 b* j1 W4 d6 u2 |3 p+ d9 v* mImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
