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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
4 [* V/ d8 W* r" g! V( {9 z) y; a) N; J/ x5 m; A/ c/ ~9 K+ q
deciduous teeth 乳牙
0 R2 s; Y9 J; @4 ?+ Z5 y
0 C) q1 T* ]4 D5 C* G" xdental caries 龋齿; T6 f8 u1 |5 i6 n
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/ M" ]% K, q: K3 s, ?0 V
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
- t0 n0 h8 n$ L1 B- d" M
6 R" H; V0 {, g, ]Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
5 B6 t" x2 P- X. B% O* ?3 b' q6 l' B# x% b' l; P! d
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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c. `# v7 I' Y$ i. Z: bProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
( x Y: V& o4 ], r/ L' gdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
5 u6 B: w% D; N; x5 W. vlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
$ M" r% g' y, a. o/ mtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
, T- d! P4 I3 A7 N6 V7 o2 h7 z2 Groot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ k/ U( X( u6 {; J4 B
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)! u6 r& j: K0 ?+ M0 ^% [
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)/ I. q3 N& P% f5 L" t$ X' |" P
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医 q! N2 I0 N3 | A( d
! N. N! L1 F/ G# J% e' Y' kgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医 z+ N# S" r: o" x
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)4 b0 _, b! w* r- ]' q Y
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
) S6 {9 Y/ u8 P# U* z9 sPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻4 O( Y- L8 A, ^7 l! y
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石; _( g: t, p0 d' y" r4 f
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
# K1 ^2 P# y% y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
. g0 }1 ?) ^& L% d& a8 }+ j, j9 k酸蚀acid etching9 a) W* F6 C2 S% }' H& o- l
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 h' x8 S% P& t- j! F8 x9 Z
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess# i! r8 t4 V, G5 e! X* S
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 U/ k- o7 N6 ]* }( g3 _
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
5 N1 d: C% a$ S2 m* j% v舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
e) d& K8 o' a2 p( G( W& F; i牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics& X$ r* s) ^9 e9 o
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament7 Q; }5 M* e+ E+ G7 w1 S: h
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
, P) a# O5 y7 Y* z' e静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis r% ~* f6 j, h8 B
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
; v/ u1 ?' P+ g& S! _4 W7 F" a咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 c- q# T6 c7 Q# ^3 z, c. r3 b阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
# o) f' v. z; [夜磨牙症 bruxism 9 ]' a: v. D" h6 V- n1 P" V
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plaque 牙菌斑+ n$ q. l6 v$ H' ^: G) B2 r
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fluorin; ~2 y1 d6 N2 q1 L/ y
5 a! \# l( f5 S1 J' F5 y& n- Ffluoride% X$ `$ g6 L$ T$ B! M! b6 K
5 T( f5 \( G0 ?5 a# M; m1 R& Senamel珐琅质0 j: H _2 Q8 T2 U
9 r* W1 N1 A! m' u0 t黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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9 i8 q0 d5 g! V! |. c1 j8 pcalcium0 T$ B4 e) E0 h- K3 S
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calcification 钙化. h1 U/ l; d1 u7 l8 ]* u; l
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牙釉质：enamel
/ a; {6 X J$ B% m! `) i牙本质：dentin7 n: Z6 O" G L# r
牙髓：pulp% p$ a% k; e" T. y
牙龈：gingiva , gum- k, Q/ f. V4 }+ A" k
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 n. w3 y4 }4 c. M* t! a+ _) v) `牙龈脓肿： gumboil7 c4 V; p7 p0 c
脓：matter
! U* [2 B, j( G2 r% A, j$ g乳牙：milk teeth' M: E+ m1 k8 r# l" j
炎症：redness
# Z( }" F1 o- w6 t- x" X拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
; |6 S1 j2 G- H补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
$ A" I& F1 y0 m, B静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries# i" D+ e) E, G6 r5 f
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries% Z3 V. x% f, k5 O
牙髓炎：pulpitis
+ a/ q1 J4 I! p+ r g' P9 @8 \1 }根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
$ M D. Q4 I7 J1 G牙周炎：periodontitis5 V3 R, _" P4 P* i% b
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing: k5 O& |+ X+ b
* ?% E3 x- ]2 P1 P[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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