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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% E1 P9 f& Q. {2 L# |) N) i1 U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 E3 [5 D6 H3 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ }% D, y' K: Y Q$ x
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 J6 x: j' ^; R& B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% |% y/ _/ @& d" p$ H$ Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* V% Y0 g' `+ Q* D. d6 k, S$ M* y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% y# a- L% z' U; _2 C5 W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 k* S6 f( \* M# X7 M3 \
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 X" e( c% S) h6 o, n+ b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% |1 V5 C, Q: y4 W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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?0 _' k, I, `$ C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; [) _0 Z- A5 K7 J! k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 `2 p% ]" F* mA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 b/ m9 k. @/ y% K* X; Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- k" g/ `3 q9 ]4 ^7 m) y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( M$ [! c) H. O% V" }7 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* D5 w i" e9 x; k# @% d所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
D& S- }2 {3 I2 [/ A) }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% x( A; H1 q& D) U. x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' }4 J& a- A. XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ E" D+ A( |+ }! M3 f, i$ b' B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; A: {( ]; w$ a3 q2 T
& N2 X) b6 c" q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 G( v/ ~6 h4 s, r: i J) N. y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ ~) f- `/ J; Q vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 W: x r# R3 M! u) ^( V) i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; ?8 b! T/ ~) v) ^4 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& _, z g' \* s& H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) C: R: s {" g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, E" D5 w- L* F5 T! y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 ^! | v( _3 I& k" I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' u: e1 P1 L' y5 {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, i I- ^7 ]/ c& ]% AA:Unit cost 单位成本( Q; d C/ L( m4 _2 X
, D+ F6 ^8 T& i+ e/ T1 N/ f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 }8 `( `! Q5 d( n1 i" H, N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! `; p) @/ j2 _: x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; T. x$ z& h9 {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ B6 P8 a& j+ v+ l在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: W6 p3 D6 Y: Y- oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ G3 R8 ^" Y' H2 W' o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ _& a1 s6 w) j4 d6 u7 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) R- l8 Q4 R$ |( S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 K: V7 s6 E2 V. a) y d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ m/ ?5 s2 R( z9 L( j) z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# ~ g- g1 k- O% ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 A3 u2 ]& m( L/ n/ }1 K- v4 q6 t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: Z" y9 R( S2 E& i3 n4 b7 I# \8 I
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. W% M0 n& S# Y* u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 M; ?3 b% h$ Z9 o9 e9 z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) P& H# j/ K+ K0 }/ n8 n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 h7 J0 D1 |! {" N$ NA:Cast iron 铸铁/ b X& f0 C7 n% t( e! x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" P( H: ?: ^7 K1 K: C8 q7 m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ ]3 f$ Z& C& k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: F1 a3 ^2 w( s% ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 `& G( B- z3 }; j/ r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# I; S; t, X6 [3 d" |3 V9 C8 s6 X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) v! x+ F# i4 Z2 H) _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 q0 w0 j3 h" A& H# C% u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* Z" @6 `3 f5 J& n) |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ ]1 J. s' l9 d: l S ^0 v
A:RondellES & N }" H2 {. s$ d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 o! ?' N8 a) H4 b4 q) q6 H- Q0 G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) f5 l: x6 y2 c) s( L* B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( p- p+ `. C# @+ ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 e0 a3 r1 y/ a- R4 H' \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ F L: g q3 b; |( R5 [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- Y5 Y$ \, G. ?! vA:Gaufrette
5 j5 M' N: f& H: Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( D( L; m& l2 q% v o ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ d* k# r/ @; X2 F& @- HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" o- H; L, ]" H+ S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; w5 ~8 a5 L* T, J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 H. d6 Q1 e, M: WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 z' R+ _. p3 ?' Q z Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 ]+ _3 N @3 _7 n4 [3 ~. h
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60.Allspice is made from:2 H- V/ [5 l* C0 J! |, o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 m8 Y8 ]% \1 d! { B6 g/ [- Z9 Y4 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 d# M& Z& l) ^, Q; w( DA:A dried berry 干浆果
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& l/ I3 e# A0 b1 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ K$ G+ c8 h( f" [: n0 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! Q' C& Q- |9 w, V$ {6 D6 d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 c1 n6 |; Y) D; G& ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ g+ B! y8 c2 k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ o, l( w D) v' }# L3 D6 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 _/ x6 `8 F- p. c+ q; v2 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 p& [5 h) d+ |* p# u b8 P. x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- @8 a$ J$ l/ y! |6 x: T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 W! Z3 L9 M, G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) ^6 T$ m& }4 `3 q; H
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
?0 M8 i: V1 U+ l- I+ T5 H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, k3 M$ a7 V4 m- R1 B0 C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 V; |8 q$ Z. X3 O8 U
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 I. B( `* I4 h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% o, Y; d0 o' O/ w; h/ v% z2 K) n66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- b% B* m9 T% [( p- h& s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
z& O; r( [) {& r. uA:60% of the water 60%的水+ K0 l$ Z% m4 @9 @
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- [; Q; z) ^, M' B+ J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 ]! x1 V+ L3 N7 {A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" a& V( S2 _1 W, f
A:Gelatinization 糊化& z4 t) ^: x A& r$ E. [
/ U- A5 \. y$ g' [" @; G9 s7 o- c$ P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, }% d0 d- W( G
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- z) W, b% g8 G J, RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) c" O: [7 s. a: h* M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# l6 |' n+ q3 o8 G+ RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ e% L m' G$ H" ?$ s
# e. g4 ~& c; J" q _0 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; M: H) w$ d! ]2 C( z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 U5 U! [# Z( {% I, ^ \: e* G& `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ y8 l. a/ D! E% d6 k P& _2 `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% G/ E2 s$ Z" {) U! xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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