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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 E6 K2 D5 z4 h; D; qWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# u7 p O9 T) Z" _1 H0 uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% |: M( S% g+ P& z" oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to i. F5 u3 ]" `$ g) m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 K; @+ ]5 K5 Q) nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- w/ x2 @ M5 z, Q6 _3 l' B+ Rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, }* D& q2 W* y- Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) `' T9 l( {2 _! f @2 }5 E4 c% cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous( ]& i& H- B* H1 T: d7 _
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# V4 e5 d0 t# j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% Z" W. H' b& E m& C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% H$ h% {3 N3 E, e: ]; L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, }* }6 m" l8 F- {) A1 c Q4 Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 Q8 k, i! O1 \* d7 g3 o$ a( ~homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ G2 _( Z. l2 |$ X
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 x2 Z+ K# ?) w6 V+ [- |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% @( u8 O3 t* }6 W3 X' Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( X( w& y$ U% ]homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% g) n2 A9 N) Dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
~: C& W/ a, [2 Q- C [has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' y0 I% c! W( {! I- _2 u/ Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 }/ ~# L4 y& Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ j; I5 U; W0 ]0 Y1 asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 N: e2 J' ]5 R' a/ K' `/ h. ]- d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& Z6 K; @2 ^8 r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. D; B& w0 N) [& m1 n* O( Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* x" v0 p2 D* q( i, f# P% Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# Q2 A) ^! A( { s' C' Abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, E9 S B3 B. H* c/ O4 {
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 x8 D. u+ }9 w
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 N* y( l1 o7 V% T4 H0 runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# ?8 z3 p9 n) I V& [& K* G
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* H" W- g8 N; k- E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 c I. o4 ~& X+ {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 e0 W* O9 z2 S' G5 h" |6 _7 ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 I {1 [" @6 E- z8 v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ w8 s) a8 M6 n# C) ]The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( {9 }3 i( Y$ M8 o7 D% `. P" h* S. X) Gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ U. Z; {/ e3 |( {( s. d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 Z8 T3 o+ t1 w0 I: u. |3 L* I) {housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ W9 Z) J$ E9 d9 I( nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) Y) W* x) B6 P0 D2 f8 Mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even) x# n' b6 k. ^) Z% |) g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. ~# @! W: s1 N0 n$ I' ]+ @1 J
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 c; S, k5 B" a, h8 G' m/ c- P3 W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ _: g/ H2 `4 [9 |8 r# @* g) K0 eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 f: V9 X2 p6 J* @$ \8 ?) V+ _exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 H- n6 \, b' y$ L) }. V; a( N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, V, l6 @) D0 n& a9 X- ?2 kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 ^9 M9 s; ^: z# @Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. j, K& @' ^6 k' r/ J
leg down over 2009.5 z% D) F1 C6 o [; M d# j
/ S% X g0 T' a. x% k
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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