 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。1 S: e9 f+ U" q+ q" j
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数据出处：
- A1 O* h; h+ c G; r+ m& k- lhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：8 O, R: x7 p: P: \' [5 J! N
http://www.iihs.org/
( V) q+ E: B/ ]3 b9 O# D0 Uhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html! e0 ]) u9 y& u2 o7 ?
9 Z) ~1 y4 ]. ]7 W! RIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
6 N* t m7 R- c5 w; @http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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8 O" t8 T& ~/ Z$ sIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。8 }' J5 M$ g k
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）6 `; k! Y6 {6 y% l' B5 k6 i/ H
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7 T6 i' B% W' r8 T8 @No.____Model_______________________death_rate& J u; b8 O2 |9 m% D! y
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__; C7 O. {5 ]9 U% P" b- o
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* u& N- L' b* @$ Q, P: `! m/ T3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_* Q M" z4 U& ~
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_$ V5 j% y' G9 d+ |' ~5 S) t
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_* s( A' D7 }3 {
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_2 V G* V/ T2 w+ B& k n
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 f- N( ]% x! o( x- S; A' P8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_7 b& M) d( ]; X
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_ }! K& H+ l* U* `0 \7 t) }. R3 @% V
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
: t5 y( p: U. m7 ]- |11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_" G- `0 Z2 ^/ ?$ n' F* P! v- ^) C
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
6 \3 m9 l$ m; r: S2 i13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
: Q0 |* s: a! k; ~* ~14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
; k" r8 v4 ]6 I Q) A$ w/ V" ^+ A15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_ Z, f* ], a5 n* R; [
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
6 G0 q: [$ c- s9 h: y) a/ i17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
1 I) B8 w ~. Z& i1 O/ N, E18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& Q) |; U8 |6 t, H6 w+ K6 u/ i# X19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
' i, `( L; v/ u20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_; q1 P- m) Z6 R9 r# l
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_+ ` C' R$ n7 c) A
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' u: k2 ?$ D1 O* L9 J7 i6 I' K- ]23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ a# P- q- ^$ A4 _2 G6 _! k
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
% n; `$ H5 X/ [1 g/ f# S# v/ @7 _25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
. l3 Y2 _% O- c) h9 P& H26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
5 M0 ~. f: D* w" _$ X4 P27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
- m$ @* `) M: J: \) J$ o" W% l8 f28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
: r6 g5 F: C; e29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
/ E$ o; ^" {% n s: A30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
) y" ^+ D" G3 d( i i31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* G* p( x$ T. g* Q, r, T6 r32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_1 @- g$ E5 p* \8 M0 F* i7 L
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_; u) N& n8 ]0 W& a
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_9 ^3 O' ^& O) Q! `9 P" z+ o
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
* t) i7 m4 W. Z' L36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_* K8 C4 n1 \2 G1 b9 p8 q0 D: A
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_. I5 b7 W/ a! D0 T
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_# [5 B7 W+ d1 L
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
, @! c& s* [4 W+ h1 H40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
2 {( P# a" v9 S9 @1 ^ P41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_$ L" j G# o. m7 _
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
! U& P9 q1 k* Y) k7 T! k- d43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
6 `1 d0 G3 J! b5 L5 C44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
! `* o/ ?1 N3 x# }45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_) |( a9 \7 F) c0 z; @/ ^
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" @& Q: A4 A/ M7 k+ e6 \1 e
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_' G& z/ p/ p6 }9 V+ _
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 L; v/ w. A! |0 ]% A0 i2 a. _49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
& C& }! ] B9 N5 _50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_6 V+ e8 q) \2 h9 r; c$ X
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
1 p: P6 S0 \; {; o& {/ H52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_" v& c. W- \2 r; i7 F7 F# b+ C
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_ S' ~" g* B5 q7 c' _+ A; h3 H, N
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_7 f! p( Q5 n4 a. `" g- E$ ^
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_0 d, `5 n5 p! x
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
% ^2 P: ` [% h3 t( A& e! i7 y57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_. H4 R. X- t+ ?# S2 y
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 P2 x3 u5 k O- l# U$ x1 f59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_$ _5 O$ m0 P' O, H3 ]7 W
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_& j) R7 U( p3 j
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
0 h' [2 ?6 k3 q3 |$ r# a62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_6 Y0 s( A7 S8 q% k/ p# ~% ~
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_& _- f* W! }' T& D
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
# W2 {( O( s6 |) `2 d65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_. \6 L) V u7 {! ~! K/ P3 s/ U
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
# K; z+ P) I& {+ c' }+ L- |67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! Q! k6 m/ e1 f5 p( Y
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ Y1 x1 f6 D' ?! |69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; y3 G }! M" N. u) n; O
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_5 K4 Q# K, P9 y$ X
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! w3 H! z! X* F! z$ }) Y2 N3 M72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
8 |6 X" Y, F L0 A- c6 \5 k73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_" ]% @0 h- y& X( Y. ^" \" s
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_& y* p1 D9 E$ a# k" @
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
/ U8 m! ]0 B: |76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
0 W4 |% {/ c7 U0 _3 a; o77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% i3 m4 R9 d9 X5 ^. }
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_& x$ Y! s! y5 v$ |6 |. o+ q, g. f* m
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
; p" ?; ^, s/ i% B- g! t" y$ u80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_: x5 g) [6 v9 y7 |6 \! }! O
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_8 I' {7 {8 [* O+ r* G; r" E
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_7 g# k1 q; g, B; t6 A. C9 m
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ y5 o! [7 u" K# K# j) a! t) t84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_. @8 Q4 K8 Q5 M
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_+ n- H- a9 A0 O' t
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_0 E- I1 J+ a# K; i' ]
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_* \' @6 c. A) A/ }" Q7 S ^
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_ T9 O* i8 i8 Q+ j
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& K$ A/ @% e! i" B$ P90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_+ ]( x& r6 J. M. G7 M9 s* E
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# ?) K* `$ ^$ G9 i" e$ O) e+ N7 d
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_* a* B7 f0 m1 `: A4 j" H; J6 F
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
; |9 X w! b6 {8 Q4 }* Y6 j94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# g& e2 A1 g& E' N: o i; O
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_. h. w/ T1 u5 f
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 Q; A' L9 y+ p* W F6 \/ _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_# f& r9 t- S! a5 u" I- D
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- R1 j; h0 I0 M6 e
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_$ X, l2 E' B/ {1 Y" v* u0 e* X
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
L& X3 a* O- |3 D% x& r1 i101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_7 m' ^0 C u; f3 O
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
% m7 h" R, j5 S/ f- u7 ^103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
$ m, @: L% C4 i( I# V9 j4 Y9 q104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
2 W3 l/ z4 S2 r/ E6 z/ e105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
! D9 a2 g8 @6 K( n2 g4 G4 t/ o, K1 ]106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_! \8 j& b, s- A" t8 ?+ I9 W# A
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_) R, O; }& n3 | }/ _& o! v
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_% N+ {- Z% K+ h0 U. \7 O4 _2 i
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
0 V' g" F0 J) T+ q4 w, C9 a110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
' ?: C1 P' i$ U111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
4 H( K7 F& Z) g0 R% m6 r112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
" u+ ?0 ~6 J& X, l113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, o1 ]" }( [- [6 x6 k. A# }# [114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
" }& I! p2 X! H: X& r( K115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
; k* h& Z6 ]$ k) ]3 u116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
) |& ^% q: t7 ^6 ^117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
0 R7 V3 |" R' b/ z# `118____Volvo_S40________________________89_/ B X9 N/ W7 }' y! ]# h* ~/ p/ R5 ?
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: {" O0 w/ p4 X
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_+ Q; r; g: D; }
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_8 P+ ~) k9 G$ w7 L0 G% i
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; J) v9 H1 Y* X
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_. I3 i2 L. u$ {! A/ c) L4 S
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_1 O; S D4 w# X5 L* `
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_6 Q! c/ Y) ~1 x8 m
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_$ x, p& o' X& q8 H5 g1 U6 I1 @6 R
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_" y5 G* X5 ~# k4 t- S2 d1 i
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
1 I- z! {, G$ T$ E129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_" [( m4 f- i7 `* O [- B* T. J0 t6 A% B6 m2 i
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_( j- ^$ h4 ?+ n! M- ^3 i" j" \' M
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100# b0 G5 g8 p- f- w: g3 g! H
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
5 G: Q& j! h e9 K. e' E133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101- O' h- j( j! h& q% p
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1014 @2 _4 ]( I; _( s* \( G& [
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102* I6 P- C. q2 p! @$ B* R& {/ d6 Z; |
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
$ |4 [% |% T# u* U9 b/ a137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108. o, i2 ]; S* {% w
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
, j S5 z: z. ~" w1 E& w1 Y139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111/ [$ {3 B& d1 J
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113) q. g3 ^% r" }# B/ F; l/ V/ K
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! ]; P; B2 h, z3 |0 m7 K+ S142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
, u! ?) y3 q% Z' U. k2 W6 V143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 ?3 d# w- L; {144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
- Y" o, w V }2 Y7 Q$ e; h145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
. M: `& F9 B0 B+ O8 X& a7 L) ^146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
" ]4 M! C4 f* t/ M: q- |147____Buick_Century____________________1185 B6 _4 _1 I. P# l. b/ E
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119, O7 Y" k' n m
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
8 H) [9 ~4 y* t1 y3 Z; m/ V8 h150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
3 Y5 B& `/ ~, q, l" K6 ]151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119, J6 J5 V J3 |; u% X
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
( G6 g! M9 i9 l8 U153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
5 r; }! `8 [5 ]. m154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
: f2 [* ?7 \5 z: |, A: s155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
" A, J3 T7 t! h3 d* n156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
X- y# U. L5 U0 W, B: {& w157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131) a2 c* B7 p* H; T: D; f- G; u; _
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132) `3 I6 M, w' w% e0 E
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
7 R- y1 }5 `; k4 T5 g7 F160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1462 M9 n. E3 K$ E1 v' g
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
, L+ Z- J* o) K: u C! u& x, P162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
. e: ]5 C) N3 z; z8 y, }/ }% Q163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
/ Q- z% y/ o! {. L) J% m: F Y164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160. [3 S# l) w+ R1 a
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 K9 ?! a7 E1 o& m
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169% g# C1 S% _3 m
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171- E; ?, z/ p/ x( t
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
5 P6 T2 Y4 m$ D& A( x1 d& [169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1792 E+ E0 G) ]2 h& N
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
5 T: p \5 l" q& C, k/ |171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
/ [* h/ \4 W+ r1 f* L3 n& }: I172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202" z2 M: w) C5 r
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232" H# A, ^- y$ @! n: {, S# M
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几款常见房车的数据：
, L! h' A% X5 n7 |Volvo s60 34
# i) v9 K8 N+ ] e+ C& I. tBMW 3 35
) e. D5 U0 S ~/ [# cPassat 35# U. s# s y# g# Z1 G
Accord 35 r8 `4 E6 c" D+ {& ]% X) |
Matrix 44
! @2 O7 ^( c ^$ ~% G) N4 {9 OGolf 45
$ a( m+ f A6 |1 N$ ~* N( yBuick_Regal 57
3 x/ A7 o6 O3 S' t# E, _Camry 571 ?- a4 g6 R2 n0 j* @1 y8 Z
Buick_LeSabre 62
" v# Z6 N4 Y; b9 y- d0 gCivic 70& ~' z+ x; g) Y: i, | `
Toyota_Echo 70, j* C8 k0 o# H) y, C2 I
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
# W, l6 ] Q7 u; ?" b5 }Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70" F7 Q9 t3 j( H% \/ C: u! K
Chevrolet_Impala 76
5 z }- n8 D1 Y9 CChrysler_Sebring 77% d @% W6 B6 M- h# ?
Ford_Taurus 78# S' S/ ~" @) E0 w
Corolla 79( j/ I) p6 f! G5 r
Nissan_Altima 791 y0 b& t, f& v6 O6 v& I
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level); ]8 `* G$ ~$ k5 L
Dodge_Intrepid 81) S# M' b! w& q/ t3 z" W! D
Volvo_S40 89
2 J v5 a H; G$ PFord_Taurus Wagon 912 U7 M3 B; P$ r( {
Ford_Focus Wagon 101' w b* A& ?2 ~0 ^* V
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
# B* a3 }0 ]# k! e; e2 PChrysler_300M 115
* n" f' o2 b0 V' m% qDodge_Stratus 116
& j+ m) q5 N0 a1 qFord_Focus 118 {, F, R4 U5 _: s. b
Buick_Century 118: r8 {! a( _* j- l9 M9 v4 l
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
, A( b6 Y" V# x# `Chevrolet_Cavalier 150# `" Y% p# P2 U! i
Ford_Mustang 1505 q" f, r' i1 J
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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, s X) g& }0 c ~: l/ @Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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