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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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% S6 [/ i t& s Z8 |dental caries 龋齿
' }. ~' ?+ b0 z v( D% f- }- X2 |3 E5 C: u: e1 l+ u; P& [
; k, K( N0 M0 \% E6 Dsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
' c: J5 c. f( o! U% H! H' i+ S' O d1 O6 G0 R B
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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6 q9 e$ F% H X, q: c+ vmolar 臼齿, 磨牙/ F0 |6 w" x" l
, k# C# l6 Y/ C, z1 g9 EProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) s, V0 O. M4 L$ }( g, i
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)% Z9 a4 C" O, {( t8 ~
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
2 e) _' ?* x2 w. K: S7 R$ Atartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
7 _( O/ s! k. ]3 wroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)& G. d7 A7 P2 f
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)1 _/ V4 B9 T' P; c! f! [: f
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
9 ^& T' J" t7 Dendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医/ ]3 p S2 S- Q1 R# C' V; [
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术. e; i; `1 p7 v- x- f2 m
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻% x: @# u6 {8 U* K3 p7 l$ d) U4 u
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
* i" D5 d' _7 T) \( i2 }& p- J卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence' ^0 F7 p" h9 W, P
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point( {' I2 \9 m. w9 P8 z
酸蚀acid etching
* l8 {0 W' X' I$ j. o! G# c, j急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ Q& S( w- b* c! r8 ~* w9 I# C急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: p0 O9 w3 P: ?急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis( H% W) Y& K3 f& b
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis$ C* ^0 w4 z0 d1 n/ i6 M1 Y
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 `7 Q0 X N1 d7 S牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics% r/ b* J5 U- _, h6 F# B: X0 R: P
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 v1 J! I8 t. A3 l7 T1 @& M+ e
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
# g& S" {# o( W" m; A" {6 h r/ j静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
7 Q6 H0 k$ y5 @: g. Z( r" K逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
' Q5 |+ ]4 s' N' u1 z- E咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
* w0 O+ ~' ?$ U) p: E阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 [2 v6 Q' J5 o# P% t+ L7 X
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin- g) ^9 N' K5 T
! v4 h* `# d& B* z( t/ y: X3 Wfluoride4 E8 m* V& g( D( b
, X. F. D, f9 R: } `. x0 ]6 qenamel珐琅质: o' u/ x+ s& A1 n
# \7 e/ y2 s2 l% y8 w* I3 J黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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" h6 h5 j" ^( Z/ ~3 kcalcium
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- I3 |5 Y0 b' h. j% [- ?calcification 钙化- t9 h- J. S/ L$ ^4 L
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牙釉质：enamel6 Y* {) ?8 h! O( B2 |
牙本质：dentin! Q" l0 B0 I7 ]7 P
牙髓：pulp
2 z+ {$ d- M! Z. q牙龈：gingiva , gum9 q# t: R8 |9 s8 ~
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
4 G! N* x( P8 P( M C% n5 \4 z牙龈脓肿： gumboil
: v$ w* B% X/ T脓：matter
$ ~& w; C3 d7 Z: Y; S9 K3 i乳牙：milk teeth
* a; I: c) H0 r1 \炎症：redness2 _$ L$ Z8 e1 a$ g: y3 ?! }
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
P! O2 d9 v5 B! l补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
6 {0 _! m+ `5 b. g6 c; c8 I静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries) p2 ^- `* k' d y3 @9 l/ d+ ~+ N
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
' W4 ~' H$ [8 y, S- W8 }& ]1 i牙髓炎：pulpitis* @5 J6 f# d( W2 T5 _
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
0 o' q. P7 O# O, o. k+ H0 O牙周炎：periodontitis7 _) O" a" |! V4 A) D
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing0 v4 z* o! }" K" l/ k
0 n, p) }) x& m0 d[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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