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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.) M- @" l- O" q
" x _* [ U3 X' k& o
deciduous teeth 乳牙; \* u9 n1 P8 a0 G& O# s3 }5 W+ s
, T+ `9 w o; m# zdental caries 龋齿5 Q$ A4 W& ?# N; t2 w
5 P* `0 h7 N/ @! X: q- e6 j3 v; T8 Y* Y% l7 m
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂! `5 D& W6 n1 Q7 P
5 d$ _' c/ @4 h/ Z0 PPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
( x9 l& w! e A0 r1 Q, e9 L# d$ P& q4 [) y m
molar 臼齿, 磨牙+ u* Z% d) W: s0 v
8 |- K1 ~/ s1 hProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling8 r" B& A2 i& x( d
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
, ~2 ]) J. g7 q1 { V% s; ?0 A: Elocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎0 e% X; C1 y) R
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
+ J6 }5 B9 s, Wroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
/ G2 |" A! I, l9 Z0 w$ acrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)3 e* I9 D4 A6 j
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
( Q+ v, d3 h) k0 S) eendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医* |+ \8 |( a# S9 X, U' X- G0 w
) w9 K( B" j; u! Ugeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 r4 I' R+ h* V( ?) C- V8 Npedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)4 e: N, T- l" F7 Y$ @9 q
( n. i4 C4 i! G
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
1 U- E! _) |$ Y# |5 }$ hPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. d6 Y+ j/ f0 }$ m
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! i" P- t' ]$ M% ?$ [- K3 u \
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
- L9 V( _: [9 g明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
" O9 u& s0 R# b2 m7 d酸蚀acid etching' |( @; g5 ^/ ?; a( ^; ~ V! H8 B
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- q- l0 w% l: C
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; K; W6 |8 C: L) d7 l( a
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis v* i1 V) {, I* Z( l3 Y* y4 U
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis$ g1 U* I: W- [! L& r% u4 b
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
* g. {. S; }5 D, W. B7 x) ~8 y6 w牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
6 s6 z* @9 f) i4 w# Q$ u牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
/ d) D6 ^! P" g2 @/ F0 f/ h0 i s6 e牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
0 I( c; K' j8 T; Q4 d静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
9 F6 U. R5 G1 y: |" l逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion& ~9 U* K" L, n
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* I) T$ l5 h4 \; z
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia. W# v* V+ |* X3 M) b# y w
夜磨牙症 bruxism 5 x4 K" q: V/ d/ T$ \
1 R5 ]/ m/ y9 x9 ]: r# M7 V `9 e, q
plaque 牙菌斑
" l R* W, i+ Q. o" x& }! a+ d2 W c
fluorin+ u7 M8 \1 H W
) }9 R8 n, h) @8 o4 b! kfluoride
^: m$ U. S, K2 T V$ j$ M5 `* J$ `( V- s: Y
enamel珐琅质! b4 V* o8 K7 v) \& e9 Z6 j6 t
s' \. ^; M5 G) I6 `: ?- o
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)/ l h7 @; p0 Y
6 H( i0 e& x6 b* k% @6 hcalcium/ j6 _$ D' J7 Q2 N" P1 c8 P
- I" A4 D6 t0 ^1 y' e6 G3 e
calcification 钙化
* u1 b! T; W/ M$ s4 o0 l! m% Y: W% A- K- o9 g. h
牙釉质：enamel1 ]+ R; e$ s3 ^
牙本质：dentin
5 C# q: m$ T& S/ B0 a牙髓：pulp
6 j) b0 L& N9 @# |. }牙龈：gingiva , gum
+ |9 L" \( L3 W4 G龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
( S/ Z) c- @& [牙龈脓肿： gumboil' u6 V$ Q# V; Y/ K
脓：matter4 ?3 |; ]$ ~$ Q9 `8 e% h: @
乳牙：milk teeth
1 m0 |; V/ w( I8 |, Q炎症：redness4 U) v! w8 T) L, U+ C7 E
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth: I" d( c* }3 u1 x
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
# p1 E7 C+ y% [0 g `0 m2 d/ @" [静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries6 J5 ^ F, z" ~! K
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 }7 }. S+ I1 Z, D, R
牙髓炎：pulpitis1 G$ G+ o3 p! @$ e& j: _
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
k' t2 X$ s% v- i2 U7 O牙周炎：periodontitis- f U. P/ K/ ^4 n# h$ u8 O
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing0 W9 r' C/ f1 R& X8 p
# Y9 M! L) i; M' `$ [! t
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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